other

Question 1

encephalopathy

Answer 1

anomia release by the liver –> brain

inflammation of the white matter of the brain

Question 2

GI general considerations

Answer 2

side lying to decrease tension on surgical site
fl knees while HOB
supine = aggravate dysphagia and GERD
splint during mobility

Question 3

varices

Answer 3

may rupture w/ increased intraabdominal pressure

Upper GI bleeds can be caused by this

varices are dilated BV

Question 4

ascites hinder and restrictions

Answer 4

hinders effective coughing

restricts adequate vent

Question 5

epididumus

Answer 5

takes sperm to urethra

Question 6

GFR for chronic kidney disease

Answer 6

<60

stages based off of GFR

Question 7

BUN norms

Answer 7

10-20
breakdown of proteins and amino acid

can cause impaired cog

Question 8

KUB

Answer 8

kidney, ureters, bladder - radiograph of all those

Question 9

cystoscopy

Answer 9

looking into the urethra into the bladder

Question 10

cystometry

Answer 10

eval motor and sensory function of bladder

Question 11

acute kidney injury is defined as an increase in ____ by this much _____

Answer 11

Creatinine
> .3 within 48

> 1.5 X within 7 days

or low

Question 12

normal urine output

Answer 12

2L

Question 13

GFR norm

Answer 13

90-130

Question 14

end stage renal disease

Answer 14

you need RRT

Question 15

cause CKD

Answer 15

DM, heart disease and obesity

Question 16

pyelonephritis is associated with

Answer 16

cystitis

Question 17

chronic pyelonephritis leads to

Answer 17

destruction of nephrons –> CKD

Question 18

pyelonephritis problems

Answer 18

incresased urine output
dysuria
Bacteriuria - cloudy -
pyuria - WBC present

Question 19

cystitis where is it found

s/s

Answer 19

LUTS - lower urinary tract syndrome
dysuria
urinary frequency
urinalysis - pyuria, hematuria, bacteriuria

pee very often

Question 20

progression of UTI

Answer 20

urethritis - BURNING PAIN
cystitis
pyelonephritis

Question 21

diabetic nephropathy can lead to

Answer 21

ESRD end stage renal disease

leading to CRRT

Question 22

diabetic nephropathy s/s

Answer 22

microalbuminuria
decreased GFR
manifestation of AKI or CKD

Question 23

management of diabetic nephropathy

Answer 23

glycemic control
reduce risk factors
RRT

Question 24

stress urinary incontinence cause

Answer 24

weak pelvic floor

Question 25

urge urinary incontinence cause

Answer 25

neuro disorders
spinal cord
detrusor overactive

Question 26

overflow urinary incontinence cause

Answer 26

DM
prostate
spinal/neuro disorders
DETRUSOR FAILURE

Question 27

PD RRT time

Answer 27

45 min - 9 hrs - 7days a week

Question 28

HD RRT blood and time

Answer 28

2-3L of blood

3-4 hrs duration 3-4 days/wk

Question 29

vas cath pros

Answer 29

quick placement
immediate use
OP procedure

Question 30

AV fistula

Answer 30

can function for years
less likely infection
clotting less likely

IP procedure!!

Question 31

AVG pros

Answer 31

ready to use in 3-4 wks
easy to implant
OP procedure

Question 32

AVG why use over AV fistula

Answer 32

veins to small for fistula
used for veins are blocked or damaged
fistula wouldn’t heal

Question 33

primary goal of PT for renal

Answer 33

• optimize safe mobility
  ◦ maximize activity tolerance
  ◦ prevent post-op complications