11.14 lights Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

what is luminous intensity measured in

A

candles or candela

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2
Q

what is luminous intensity

A

intensity in a given direction

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3
Q

what is luminous flux

A

amount of light radiated by a light source per second

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4
Q

what does incadescence refer to

A

emissions of visible radiation by a hot body

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5
Q

what 3 voltages are the aircraft lamps used

A

5v, 12v, 28v

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6
Q

why must halogen bulbs not be touched by the hand

A

they can get extremely hot and stuff from the hand can bake onto the glass and damage its life

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7
Q

what does LED stand for

A

light emitting diode

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8
Q

what are the advantages of LEDs

A

reduced mass, reduced power consumption, longer life span, resilient to knocks/vibration

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9
Q

whats the disadvantage of LEDs

A

operating temps greater than 80 degrees celcius

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10
Q

what 2 main categories can lighting on aircraft be broken down into

A

external, internal

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11
Q

where is the external red light visible from

A

directly ahead 110 degrees to the left side

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12
Q

where is the external green light visible from

A

directly ahead 110 degrees to the right

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13
Q

where is the external white light visible from

A

directly to the rear 70 degrees to the left and right

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14
Q

what side is the red light

A

left

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15
Q

what side is the green light

A

right

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16
Q

where is the white light

A

tail

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17
Q

where are anti collision lights usually located

A

upper/lower fuselage and wing tips

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18
Q

what are the 2 types of anti collision beacon

A

rotating beam, flashing lights

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19
Q

what do that anti collision lights do

A

mark the aircrafts position

20
Q

what are the positions of the landing lights

A

wing leading edges, undercarriage/legs, flap track fairings

21
Q

when do the landing gear lights turn on

A

when the gears are fully down

22
Q

where are lights located to see ice

A

leading edge, engine intake lip

23
Q

whats the reason for logo lights

A

ATC can identify aircraft, promote airline

24
Q

whats the main function of emergency cabin lighting

A

show the route to exits

25
what is standby cabin lighting
in electrical power failure, illumination lighting will show
26
light in the cockpit must be installed so that
direct rays are shielded from the pilots, no reflections onto the pilots
27
what type of lights provide background light in the cockpit
dome lights
28
what are the different types of instrument lighting
integral, wedge, pillar, bridge, trans-illuminated panels, glare shields, floodlighting
29
whats the function of a glare shield
stop natural light blurring out instruments
30
what is a wedge light
two wedged pieces that cover an instrument
31
what are trans illuminated panels
bonded layers of acrylic plastic
32
what is floodlighting usually used for
general illumination of instruments
33
what are the 2 types of cockpit warning system
central warning system, crew alerting system
34
what colour is ALERT in the cockpit
red
35
what colour it CAUTION in the cockpit
yellow
36
what colour is ADVISORY in the cockpit
white, blue and green
37
the master switch to test all lighting has what 3 options
test, bright, dim
38
what type of lighting is cabin lighting
indirect lighting, wash lighting
39
where can cabin lighting be controlled
cabin management system
40
how do gas discharge lights start and whats needed
very high voltage for light generation
41
explain the light type and when they are on in the lavatory
dome light and are always on fi the aircraft has power
42
how are cargo lights protected
with tempered glass or another durable material
43
what lighting must there be in the event of an emergency
illuminated exit routes and external lighting
44
why are emergency lights at floor level in the cabin
incase the cockpit fills with smoke you can still see them
45
what is luminescense
shows light without the need of an energy source