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Phlebotomy Class 2022 > Ch 2 - Health Care Structures > Flashcards

Ch 2 - Health Care Structures Flashcards

1
Q

Fiscal and Information Services
Support Services
Nursing Services
Professional Services

Which branch of the hospital do these departments fall under?

A

Hospital Administration

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2
Q

the branch of the hospital that is responsible for admissions, records, billing, accounting, etc

A

Fiscal and Information Services

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3
Q

the branch of the hospital that is responsible for all aspects of the physical plant of the facility

A

Support Services

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4
Q

the branch of the hospital that is responsible for direct patient care

A

Nursing services

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5
Q

the branch of the hospital that provides services at the request of licensed practitioners who aid in patient diagnosis and treatment of patients

A

Professional services

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6
Q 
cleaning
maintenance
security
food service
purchasing

Which department of the hospital?

A

support services

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7
Q

RN

A

Registered Nurse

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8
Q

LPN

A

Licensed Practical Nurse

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9
Q

CNA

A

Certified Nursing Assistant

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10
Q

area of the hospital that treats patients with cardiovascular diseases by inserting devices into the bloodstream and then into the heart

A

cardiac catheterization

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11
Q

area of the hospital that analyzes patient samples from blood, urine, other bodily fluids, cells, or tissues to make a diagnosis, monitor treatment, or determine a patient’s prognosis

A

clinical laboratory

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12
Q

area of the hospital that uses radioisotopes to perform tests and treat diseases

A

nuclear medicine

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13
Q

unstable elements that can be detected and measured when they break down

A

radioisotopes

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14
Q

radioisotopes are used as tracers injected into the bloodstream and tracked to reveal the ____ and ____ of internal organs

A

structure, function

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15
Q

area of the hospital that assesses patients and design adaptive aids or compensatory strategies to help perform daily tasks

A

occupational therapy

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16
Q

area of the hospital that prepares and dispenses drugs that have been prescribed by the physician

A

pharmacy

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17
Q

area of the hospital that assesses patients before and after treatment & design a program to aid in patient rehab

A

physical therapy

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18
Q

area of the hospital that uses x-rays or other high-energy radiation sources to destroy tumors

A

radiation therapy

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19
Q

area of the hospital that interprets a range of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures using various forms of radiant energy

A

radiology

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20
Q

area of the hospital that provides treatment for respiratory disorders

A

respiratory therapy

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21
Q

Who is usually a supervisor of a laboratory?

A

pathologist

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22
Q

physician with specialized training in laboratory analysis of tissues and fluids

A

pathologist

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23
Q

who monitors personnel, equipment maintenance, and test results in a laboratory?

A

section supervisor

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24
Q

CLT

A

Clinical Laboratory Technologist

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25
Q

MT

A

Medical Technologist

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26
Q

area of the hospital that examines the chromosomes for evidence of genetic disease

A

cytogenetics

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27
Q

area of the hospital that processes and stains cells present in body fluids or tissues for cancer or other diseases

A

cytopathology

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28
Q

area of the hospital that prepares tissues from autopsy, surgery, or biopsy for microscopic examination by a pathologist

A

histology

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29
Q

area of the hospital that works with blood used for transfusions

A

blood bank or immunohematology

30
Q

packed cells
platelets
fresh/frozen plasma
cryoprecipitates

What are these?

A

components of blood collected

31
Q

Can patients donate their own blood for later use?

A

yes

32
Q

area of the hospital that performs tests on chemical components of blood

A

chemical pathology

33
Q

analyze plasma for drugs and poison

A

toxicology

34
Q

use antibodies to detect a range of substances in blood

A

immunochemistry

35
Q

What separates chemical components based on electrical charge and mass?

A

electrophoresis

36
Q

area of the hospital that gets a serum collected in a tube without anticoagulants or serum separator tube (SST)

A

specimen processing

37
Q

SST

A

serum separator tube

38
Q

serum is usually a ____ fluid

A

pale yellow

39
Q

the color of serum depends on the collection technique and the ____ ____

A

patient’s condition

40
Q

coagulation tests are performed on _____

A

plasma

41
Q

anticoagulant citrate is used for ____ ___

A

coagulant test

42
Q

area of the hospital that analyzes blood for diseases affecting the blood-forming tissues and cells produced by those tissues

A

hematology

43
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

44
Q

technique that identifies cellular markers on white blood cells

A

Flow Cytometry

45
Q

who uses flow cytometry?

A

hematology

46
Q

area of the hospital that isolates and identifies pathogenic microorganisms in patient samples

A

microbiology

47
Q

most common microbiology test

A

culture and sensitivity test

48
Q

_____ includes bacteriology, parasitology, and virology

A

microbiology

49
Q

area of the hospital that diagnoses genetic disorders, analyzes forensic evidence, tracks disease progression, and identifies microbiologic pathogens

A

molecular diagnostics

50
Q

area of the hospital that evaluates patient’s immune system via antibody detection

A

immunology (or serology)

51
Q

form in response to bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses

A

antibodies

52
Q

area of the hospital that examines urine to assess kidney disease and metabolic disorders that alter levels of substances

A

urinalysis

53
Q

area of the hospital that processes and ships specimens for tests not done by the lab

A

referrals

54
Q

CLIA

A

Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act

55
Q

Which law mandated regulations of all facilities that perform patient testing?

A

CLIA

56
Q

CLSI

A

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute

57
Q

Which organization establishes standards for laboratory procedures?

A

CLSI

58
Q

How often does the Joint Commission accredit healthcare facilities?

A

2 years

59
Q

Who inspects and accredits laboratories every 2 years?

A

CAP

60
Q

CAP

A

College of American Pathologists

61
Q

full-service outpatient clinics with services under one roof

A

HMOs

62
Q

HMOs

A

Health Maintenance Organizations

63
Q

groups of doctors and hospitals who offer services to employers

A

PPOs

64
Q

PPOs

A

preferred provider organizations

65
Q

independent labs that analyze specimens from other healthcare facilities or outpatients sent by providers

A

reference labs

66
Q

Which abbreviation represents a certified lab professional?

A

MLS

67
Q

Which department of the lab processes Pap Smears?

A

cytology

68
Q

Which anticoagulant is used most often in collection tubes for hematology studies?

A

EDTA

69
Q

serum is darker yellow than normal

A

icteric

70
Q

serum that is cloudy or milky

A

lipemic

71
Q

serum that is pink-tinged

A

hemolyzed

Phlebotomy Class 2022 (11 decks)

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