Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

SAM > Respiratory > Flashcards

Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

methods of examining paranasal sinuses

A

external and insternal inspection, palpation, auscultation, percussion, smelling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

11 things to check with nose and paranasal sinuses

A 
Shape
form of nose, 
occurrence of nasal stridor, 
expired air, 
occurrence of nasal discharge, 
nasal plane, 
nasal openings, 
mm, 
palate, 
nasopharynx, 
paranasal and  frontal sinuses
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Normal nose noise

A

= faint regular noise during expiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

definition of stridor

A

narrowed air passages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Nasal stridor

A

– sniffling sound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pharyngeal stridor

A

– snoring sound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Laryngeal stridor

A

– soft sawing sound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Collapsed trachea –

A

expiratory. Tooting sound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Larynx paralysis

A

– inspiratory stridor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Narrow trachea, bronchus

A

– mixed stridor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

abnormal sounds

A

– purring, pain caused noises, groaning, howling, alteration of voice, noiseless, panting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what to measure in expired air

A

– strength, symmetry, temperature, odor, smell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what to check with nasal discharge

A

– continuity (permanent or periodic) side, quantity, quality, consistency (watery, mucous mucopurulent, hemorrhagic, foamy, food, foreign material, debris), colour, odor, smell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what to check with nasal plane

A

surface, colour, moisture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what to check with nostrils

A

shape, width, moveability, symmetry, mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what to check with nasopharynx

A

abnormalities, mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

methods of examining paranasal and frontal sinuses

A

Inspection, palpation, percussion, endoscopy, x ray, CT, MR, diagnostic punction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

names of the sinuses

A

– maxillares, frontalis, lacrimalis, palatinus, sphendoidalis, frontalis, ethmoidale, sphenopalatinae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

definition of coughing

A

. Occurs via stimulation of airways from larynx to larger bronchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what to check with cough (10)

A 
origin
frequency
stregnth
tone
occurrence
duration
secretion content
pain
deepness
quality of sputum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

laryngeal cough

A

– episodical, heavy, gagging/retching, tendency to vomit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

laryngeal paralysis cough

A

deep long cough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

tracheitis cough

A

loud, explosive barking like

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

tracheal collapse cough

A

goose honking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

bronchi acute cough

A

pattern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

bronchi chronic cough

A

mucus, pus, wet, rough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

cardiac disease cough

A

wet

hacking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

pneumonia cough

A

soft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

bronchitis cough

A

short, weak, dry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

stimulated cough

A

medium held, unsnapping, medium intensive, medium depp, dry, sharp, painless, does not recur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

inspection of larynx and pharynx

A 
skin, 
deformatiy
swelling
symmetry.
Epiglottis
nasopharynx (symmetry, synchronous movement of arytenoids, rima glottidis, colour capillaries, deformation of mm)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

palpation of larynx and pharynx

A 
form
outline
muscles
surface of larynx
abnormal masses 
compressionability 
press sensitivity of arytenoids
temperature
painfulness
fremitus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

tonsils description

A 
size
shape
semilunar fold
colour
surface
symmetry
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

palpation of thorax

A

temp
fremitus pectoralis
painfulness
deformities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

chest examination

A 
skin
size
shape
bilateral symmetry
local deformaties
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

normally increased frequency

A

movement, excitement, work, high, temp, obestity, pregnancy

37
Q

abnormal increased frequency

A

fever, hypoxia, hypercapnia, pain

38
Q

decreased abnormally frequency

A

cns disease, barbiturate toxicosis, shock, agony

39
Q

normal breathing rhythm

A

= periodic rhythmical inspiration and expiration, inspiration is slightly longer

40
Q

held inspiration

A

narrowed upper airway, higher abdominal pressure

41
Q

held expiration

A

= decreased lung elasticity, microbronchitis

42
Q

shorter inspiration or expiration

A

inhibition about pain

43
Q

asymmetrical breathing

A

= one main bronchus obstruction, pain in one chest

44
Q

normal intermittent inspiration

A

during excitement, long exhausting work

45
Q

abnormal intermittent breathing

A

at painy chest disorder

46
Q

Hollow box sound –

A

low, more intensive, shorter and more non musical then the tympanic sound

47
Q

Metallic sound –

A

pneumothorax, large cavern within the lung, prolapsed stomach or intesting in the thoracic cavity, subcut emphysema

48
Q

Cracked pot sound –

A

if there is a cavern filled with gas and located under the chest wall which communicates with a bronchus, small subcut emphysema

49
Q

forms of tympanic sounds

A

sharp
weak
high
low

50
Q

cause of tympanic sounds

A 
abdominal organ filled with gas
cavern in lung
pneumothorax
pericarditis
emphysema
atelectatic parenchyma around the normal lung,
51
Q

Relative or incomplete dullness

A

– weak, high, short, non musical

52
Q

Absolute dullness

A

– weaker and shorter

53
Q

cause of dullness

A

thickened thoracic wall
decreased gas content of the lungs (caused by hydrothorax, pleuritis, hemothroax)
atelectatic abdominal organs
atelectactic solid masses or fluid filled masses

54
Q

main percussion sounds

A

sonorous/ resonant
damped/dull
tympanic

55
Q

sonorous/ resonant

A

fairly low, strongly resonant (air containing organ)

56
Q

damped/dull

A

– short sound of low intensity (any organ not containing gas – liver)

57
Q

tympanic percussion sounds

A

– stronger, longer, higher than sonorous (hollow gas containing organ e.g. gastric volvulus

58
Q

direct percussion

A

finger to finger

59
Q

indirect percussion

A

plessimeter and percussion hammer

60
Q

cause of abnormal shallow breathing depth

A

severe dyspnea
painful diaphragm
chest diseases
respiratory centre damage

61
Q

causes of abnormal deep

A

after fast movement, at hypoxia,

62
Q

sound definition

A

= combination of vibrations with different frequencies

63
Q

noise definition

A

no special underlying relation among frequencys

64
Q

direction of airflow

A

from high to low pressure

65
Q

normal/ basic resp sound

A

above thorax
f sound
soft, blowing sound

66
Q

bronchial sound

A

strong audible blowing sound
above the normal larynx and trachea
lung contains less air
h sound

67
Q

bronchial like sound

A 
deeper
softer
harsher
f and h sound
above cranial thorax
68
Q

3 types of dysponea

A

nspiratory, expiratory and mixed

69
Q

cause of inspiratory dyspnea

A

narrowed upper airway, pneumothorax, pleural effusions, diffuse pneumonia

70
Q

signs of inspriatory dyspnea

A

prolonged and labored inspiration. Restrictive respiratory pattern

71
Q

cause of expiratory dyspnea

A

compression or obstruction of lower air passages, microbronchitis, fibrous pleuritis, rarely neoplasms

72
Q

signs of expiratory dyspnea

A

– prolong and labored expiration, obstructive respiratory pattern

73
Q

cause of mixed dyspnea

A

– decreased compliance, pulmonary edema, emphysema, neoplasm, compressed diaphragm

74
Q

signs of mixed dyspnea

A

forced inspiration and expiration

75
Q

rubbing sound

A

rubbing and scratching, friction sound

76
Q

splashing sound

A

gas and fluid movement

77
Q

metallic sound

A

fluiddrops

78
Q

adventitious resp sounds9

A 
stridor
splashing
rubbing
rattling
metallic
wheezing
whistling
crepitation
crackling
79
Q

description of adventitous sounds

A 
place
strength
type
respiratory phase when heard
temporary or permanent
80
Q

musical sounds

A

whistling

wheezing

81
Q

non musical sounds

A

rattling
crackling
crepitation

82
Q

cause of non musical sounds

A

abrupt opening of previously closed bronchi and vibration of the small bronchial wall

83
Q

non musical definition

A

Sudden arising and stopping sounds. abrupt opening of previously closed bronchi

84
Q

location of non musical

A

They occur in areas that are not filled with respiratory gases but are infiltrated with fluid

85
Q

musical sounds definition

A

Continuous sounds
occur in patients with obstructive lung disease.
Partly due to venturi effect. Walls begin to vibrate between the open and almost closed state then produce a musical tone

86
Q

Venturi effect =

A

the reduction of fluid or air pressure that results when fluid or air flows through a constricted section of pipe

87
Q

Ronchi during insp

A

= extrathroacal (upper airway obstruction)

88
Q

Ronchi during late insp =

A

intrathoracal resonant sound (compression)

89
Q

Rhonchi during expiration =

A

intrathoracal resonant sound (obstruction)

SAM (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions