Gi Flashcards

1
Q

indications for gi endoscope in oesophagus

A
dysphagia
regurgitation
foreign body
megaoesophagus
worms
oesophagitis
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2
Q

indications in duodenum for endoscope

A
vomit
haematemesis
diarrhoea
ibd
lymphangiextansia
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3
Q

indications in stomach for endoscope

A
dsphagia
regurgitation
vomi
foreign body
haematemesis
ulcers
neoplasm
pyloric obstruction
gastric motility disorder
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4
Q

not an indication of endoscope

A

ascites

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5
Q

indications of colon endoscope

A
tenesmus
lymphoma
colitis
rectal masses
faecal mucus
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6
Q

cat toy predispoitioned to

A

alimentary lymphoma

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7
Q

things to ask about in history 7

A
eating
vomiting/ regurgitation
defecation
annus
feces
distended abdomen
salivation
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8
Q

defacation

A
posture
frequency
pain
tenesmus
incontinence
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9
Q

faeces

A

quantitiy
quality - form, colour, smell, consistency, abnormal comp
faecel digest test

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10
Q

upper gi disease indications

A

regurgitation
excessive salivation
oral ulceration
halitosis

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11
Q

lower gi symptoms indications

A

borborygmus

guarded abdomen

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12
Q

left cranial abdominal pain

A

liver

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13
Q

dorsal abdominal pain

A

caecum

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14
Q

dorsocranial abdominal pain

A

intussusception

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15
Q

right cranial abdominal pain

A

pancreatitis

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16
Q

vomitting

A

active,
unrelated food intake
digested food, bile and blood.
low pH

17
Q

regurgitation

A
passive
shortly after eating
undigested food
no bile or blood
neutral ph
18
Q

head examination

A

external and internal

19
Q

abdomen examination

A

inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation

20
Q

anus examination

A

digital rectal palpation

21
Q

examination of outer part of head

A

lips, chewing, musculature (cheeks), facial bones

22
Q

examination of the innter part (oral cavity)

A
mucous membrane
gum
teeth,
tongue
 hard and soft palate
pharynx,
tonsils
 salivary glands and salivation
23
Q

teeth examination

A
Number
shape, 
occlusion/closure
surface
colour
tartar (plaque/cremor/calculus)
pain
movability,
percussion sound
24
Q

dental formula of dogs

A

3I 1C 4P 2M

3I 1C 4P 3M

25
Q

dental formula of cats

A

Cat: 3I 1C 3P 1M

3I 1C 2P 1M

26
Q

examination of the tongue

A
Shape
size
surface (lesions,papillas)
colour,
consistency/ tone
movability
27
Q

examination of the gum

A

Colour, surface intactnes, moisture

28
Q

examination of the salivary glands

A

Size, colour, surface

29
Q

inspection of the abdomen

A
size
form,
skin surface
 haircoat
 local deformities
mass
30
Q

palpation of abdomen

A

from cranial to caudal , spf to deep

pain, temp, abdominal wall thickness

31
Q

palpable digestive organs

A

liver, intestinal tract