The Scientific Method Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What is a Problem?
A
  • one sentence
  • consider “why is this important”
    ex. /”Will the sowbug move more in a dry or moist environment?”
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2
Q
  1. Collect Info about the Problem
A
  • Find background information

- has this been tried before? What happened?

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3
Q
  1. What is a Hypothesis?
A

An educated guess about the outcome

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4
Q
  1. Test the Hypothesis:
A
  • Includes:
  • Materials, procedures, set-up, step by step, how to collect and analyze results, & how many times the experiment was repeated
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5
Q
  1. Make Observations
A
  • Collect data

- Create graphs & charts to show data

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6
Q
  1. Come to a conclusion
A
  • What was the hypothesis
  • What did the results show?
  • was the hypothesis supported or not?
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7
Q
  1. Revise the hypothesis and retest
A

.

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8
Q

What is a constant variable?

A

-the parts of the experiment always kept the same

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9
Q

What is an independent variable

A

-the one thing that is changed and tested

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10
Q

What is an dependent variable?

A

-the variable that your measuring
~measurement of what the change has done
*#’s you record

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11
Q

What is experimental error?

A

-this is based on chance alone & is not true

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12
Q

What is sample size?

A

larger your sample size, the less probability of error

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