Common Treatments For Communicable Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 aspects of treatment?

A

Medication to eradicate the infection, alleviation of symptoms, and prevention of the disease

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2
Q

How can viral infections be treated?

A

Symptoms are treated rather than the infection itself

Antiviral drugs can treat Herpes, Respiratory viruses, and HIV

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3
Q

What is treatment for bacterial infections?

A

Bacteria, molds, or synthetic processes to create antibiotics
Type of antibiotic based on type and severity of infection
Orally or intravenously (through veins)

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4
Q

What are treatments for fungal infections?

A

Depends on severity and location of the fungal infection, antifungal meds
Orally or topically (where the infection is)

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5
Q

What are protozoan infection treatments?

A

Medications are specific to infection

Infections are highly variable

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6
Q

What is a vaccine?

A

Mixtures of parts or whole pathogens to prepare the body’s defenses
For bacterial and virus infections
Chickenpox, Diphtheria, Tetanus, etc.

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7
Q

What is active immunization?

A

Before getting an infection to cause the body to create defenses against the pathogen

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8
Q

What is passive immunization?

A

After possibly getting infected
Given to those with a weakened immune system or existing infection
Temporary effects

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