Behaviors Known To Transmit HIV Flashcards

1
Q

Where does HIV thrive?

A

Blood, semen/precum, vaginal secretions, breast milk

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2
Q

How is HIV transferred?

A

Sexual contact, drugs and tattoos/piercings, blood transfusions and medical accidents, mother to baby

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3
Q

What acts can HIV transmit?

A

Vaginal, oral, and anal sex
Risk of infection reduced by latex condoms
Abstinence is the 100% guarantee of prevention

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4
Q

How can drugs and tattoos piercing transmit HIV?

A

Sharing needles or syringes or needles to inject IV high
Unsterilized tattoo and piercing equipment (Sterilization does not eliminate infection)
The highest risk of transmitting HIV

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5
Q

How can blood transfusion transmit HIV?

A

Extremely rare as blood is carefully screened and procedures

Sterile surgical instruments, gloves, safe disposal of waste

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6
Q

How can a mother pass HIV to her baby?

A

During pregnancy, delivery, breast-feeding
15-30% of positive mother pass it to baby
Available drugs reduce chances of infection

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7
Q

How can you cannot be infected?

A

Casual contact or personal items
Virus cannot survive outside of the body
Saliva, tears, sweat, feces, and urine cannot transmit HIV

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