Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

A&P 150 > Ch 1: Organs Of The Body > Flashcards

Ch 1: Organs Of The Body Flashcards

1
Q

What is anatomy

A

The study of body parts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is physiology?

A

The study of normal body functions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is pathology?

A

The study of diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are regions of anatomy?

A

Upper, lower,left, right, parts of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are systemic parts of the body?

A

11 systems, such as respiratory and digestive systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is surface, pertaining to anatomy?

A

Flat skin, such as face, neck, arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is microscopic, pertaining to anatomy?

A

Structures under miscroscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is cytology, pertaining to anatomy?

A

Cells on a cellular level, such as nucleas and mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is histology, pertaining to anatomy

A

The study of tissues and cells under a microscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is matter?

A

Anything that occupies space and has mass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is atom

A

A small unit of matter

Ex: periodic table

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a molecule?

A

Collection of atoms (DNA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is cells?

A

Collections of molecules

smallest unit of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is tissues?

A

Collection of cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is organs?

A

Collection of tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is organ systems?

A

Collection of organs working together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is an organism?

A

Collections of organ systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the order of structural and functional organizations?

A

Matter, atom, molecule, cells, tissues, organs, organ system, and organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What anatomy parts are apart of the integumentary system?

A

Skin, hair, nails, sweat and oil glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What parts of physiology are apart of the integumentary system?

A
  • protection from the environment
  • temperature regulation
  • vitamin D production
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What parts of anatomy are apart of the skeletal system?

A

Bones, cartilages, ligaments, and joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What parts of physiology are included in the skeletal system?

A
  • protect vital organs
  • supports body
  • movement with nerves and muscles
  • blood cell production (RBC, WBC, & platelets)
  • store minerals (Ca^2+) and fat
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What parts of anatomy are in the muscular system?

A

Muscles and tendons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What parts of physiology are apart of the muscular system?

A
  • movement with bones and nerves
  • posture ( muscles in back contracting when standing)
  • heat production
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What are the two types of heat production?

A

Goosebumps and shivering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is the order of vitamin D production?

A
  • skin (integumentary system) initiates vitamin D from sun

- metabolized in the liver and then kidney

27
Q

What is tendon?

A

Muscle to bone

28
Q

What is ligament?

A

Bone to bone

29
Q

What is bone marrow made up of?

A

RBC, WBC, and platelets

30
Q

What are two types of marrow?

A
  • redbone marrow: RBC

- yellow bone marrow: lipids

31
Q

What parts of anatomy are in the lymphatic system?

A
  • lymphatic cell (lymphocytes, tissues, lymph nodes, organs (spleen), vessels, and lymph fluid
32
Q

What physiology is apart of the lymphatic system?

A
  • drain excessive fluids from tissues
  • provide immunity
  • lipid absorption
33
Q

What anatomy is apart of the respiratory system?

A

Nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs

34
Q

What physiology is a part of the respiratory system?

A
  • ventilation
  • respiration
  • blood pH regulation (w/ urinary system)
35
Q

What anatomy is apart of the digestive system?

A
  • oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small/large intestine, rectum and anus
36
Q

What physiology is apart of the digestive system?

A
  • ingestion
  • digestion of nutrient
  • absorption of nutrient
  • elimination of solid waste product
37
Q

What are three nutrient absorbed in the body from food?

A
  • carbs, proteins, and lipids
38
Q

What nutrients does the circulatory absorb?

A

Carbs and proteins

39
Q

What system absorbs lipids?

A

Lymphatic system

40
Q

What organ system contributes to peripheral edema?

A

Lymphatic system

41
Q

What anatomy is apart of the nervous system?

A
  • brain, spinal cord, and nerves
42
Q

What physiology is apart of the nervous system?

A
  • detect internal and external sensations
  • physiological process with other systems
  • Intellectual functions
43
Q

What system can detect both internal and External sensations?

A

- nervous system

44
Q

What anatomy is apart of the endocrine system?

A
  • endocrine glands and organs

- pituitary gland, thymus gland, adrenal gland, pancreas, ovary and testis

45
Q

What physiology is apart of the endocrine system?

A
  • hormone production and sectretion to regulate growth, metabolism, and reproduction
46
Q

What’s another name for adrenal gland

A

Supraenal gland (above kidney)

47
Q

What are the two types of colors of blood?

A
  • Oxygen rich (oxygenated)= bright red

- oxygen poor (deoxygenated)= dull red

48
Q

What type of medical order should be bright red?

A
  • ABG order
49
Q

What animals have blue blood?

A

Octopus, horseshoe crab

50
Q

What’s anatomy is a part of the urinary system?

A

- Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra

51
Q

What physiology is a part of the urinary system?

A
  • eliminated Nitrogenous waste
  • electrolyte and water balance
  • regulate blood pH (w/ Respiratory system)
52
Q

What systems help regulate blood pH?

A

Urinary and respiratory system

53
Q

What anatomy is a part of the female reproductive system?

A

-ovary, fallopian tube‘s, uterus, vagina, and memmary glands

54
Q

What physiology is a part of the female reproductive system?

A
  • egg (oocyte) production
  • sex hormone (estrogen) production
  • site of fertilization
  • fetal growth and development
  • feed newborn (milk)
55
Q

What anatomy is a part of the male reproductive system?

A
  • testes, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, prostate gland, and penis
56
Q

What physiology is a part of the male reproductive system?

A
  • sperm cell production and transferred to the female reproductive system
  • sex hormone (testosterone) production 
57
Q

What is morphogenesis?

A

Change in shape of tissues and organs

58
Q

What is homeostasis

A

The body‘s ability to maintain balance internal environment

59
Q

What is the set point temperature of a human body?

A

98.6°F

60
Q

What are two types of feedback systems

A

 negative (common) and positive

61
Q

What are the components of a Feedback system?

A
  • receptor, control center, effector
62
Q

What does TSH stand for?

A

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

63
Q

What is another hormone that can be given to deliver a baby?

A

Pitocin

A&P 150 (26 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions