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A&P 150 > Ch 4: Continued > Flashcards

Ch 4: Continued Flashcards

1
Q

Simple squamos Epi

A

Lining of blood vessels

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2
Q

Simple cuboidal

A

Glands and ducts

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3
Q

Simple columnar

A

Uterus, gallbladder, and bile ducts

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4
Q

Stratified squamous Epi

A

Keratinized—> skin
Non keratinized—> mouth, throat

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5
Q

Stratified cuboidal epi

A

Sweat glands

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6
Q

Stratified columnar epi

A

Ducts in mammary glands

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7
Q

Cilitated pseudostratified columnar epi

A

Respiratory tract with goblet cells

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8
Q

Desmosomes

A

Disk shaped regions of cell membrane

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9
Q

Hemidesosome

A

Keratinocytes that connect to extracellular matrix 

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10
Q

Gap junction

A

Permit, direct cell to cell transfer of ions and small molecules 

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11
Q

Merocrine gland

A

Produces secretions by active transport of produce vesicles

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12
Q

Apocrine gland

A

Secretory products are stored in the south near the lumen duct (portion of cells)

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13
Q

Holocrine gland

A

Product are stored in the cells of the gland dying cell releases products

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14
Q

Connective tissue’s

A

Consist of cells, separated by extra cellular matrix, and composed of adipocytes or fat cells

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15
Q

Blasts

A

Create the matrix (form cell)
- osteoblast= immature cell

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16
Q

Cytes

A

Maintain matrix
- osteocyte= matured cell

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17
Q

Clasts

A

Break matrix down
- osteoclast= destructive to remodel

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18
Q

Macrophages

A

Phagocytize, or provide protection

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19
Q

Fixed

A

Stay in position in connective tissue
(macrophage)

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20
Q

Wandering

A

Move by amoeboid movement through connective tissue
- ( monocyte)

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21
Q

What cell junction has a muscle that communicates with each other (heart)?

A

Gap junction

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22
Q

What cell anchors others?

A

Hemidesosome

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23
Q

Platelets

A

Fragments of hematopoietic cell
(Megakarynocyte)

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24
Q

Undifferentiated mesenchyme (stem cell)

A

Have potential to differ

25
Q

What is the function of connective tissue?

A

Enclose organs as a capsule in separate organs into layers

26
Q

Connective tissues to one another

A

Tendon and ligament

27
Q

Support and movement

A

Bones

28
Q

Storage

A

Fat

29
Q

Cushion and insulate

A

Fat

30
Q

Transport

A

Blood

31
Q

Protect

A

Cells of the immune system

32
Q

What is a collagen fiber in an extra cellular matrix?

A

Most common protein in the body
(fibroblast )

33
Q

What is a reticular fibers in an extra cellular matrix?

A

Fill spaces between tissue and organs and forms branching networks

34
Q

Elastic fibers and an extra cellular matrix

A

Returned in Oregon to its original shape after stretching

35
Q

What is Chondronectin

A

Cartilage

36
Q

Fibroblast

A

Flat nucleus

37
Q

Macrophage

A

Full in shape

38
Q

Areolar tissue

A

Found throughout the body

39
Q

Adipose tissue

A

Fat droplet pushes other organelles away
* memory gland & hypodermis *

40
Q

Reticular tissue

A

Fill in shape with lymph nodes and spleen

41
Q

Dense regular connective tissue

A

Ligament and tendon

42
Q

Dense regular elastic tissue

A

Vocal cords or folds

43
Q

Dense, irregular connective tissue

A

Dermis of the skin

44
Q

Dense, irregular elastic tissue

A

Aorta

45
Q

Cartilage tissue

A

Composed of chondrocytes located in matrix
 surrounded by lacunae, made up of chondrocytes, and looks like pits

46
Q

Hyaluronic acid

A

Traps large amounts of water

47
Q

Hyaline cartilage

A

Most common covers that tips of long bones

48
Q

Fibrocartilage

A

Most abundant collagen fibers
- Still has lacunae found in disc

49
Q

Elastic cartilage

A

Structure recoils to original shape
- ears

50
Q

What was the body made out of when you were a fetus?

A

Hyaline cartilage

51
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Red blood cells that carry gas in the respiratory tract

52
Q

Leukocytes

A

White blood cells that provide immunity

53
Q

Platelets

A

Also called thrombocytes stuff for blood clots

54
Q

Thrombus

A

Blood clot that does not move
(deep vein, thrombosis)

55
Q

Embolys

A

Traveling blood clot
(pulmonary embolism)

56
Q

Hemopoietic tissue

A

Forms blood cells that are found in the bone marrow

57
Q

Muscle tissue

A

Contracts and shortens with force

58
Q

Different types of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal, cardiac, smooth

A&P 150 (26 decks)

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