Ch 11: organization of nervous tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Receiving sensory input

A

Monitor internal and external stimuli

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2
Q

Integrating information

A

The brain and spinal cord processes the sensory input and initiate responses

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3
Q

What are the three central nervous system’s that are on the midline?

A

Brain, brain stem, and spinal cord

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4
Q

What are the three peripheral nervous system?

A

Cranial nerves, spinal nerves, peripheral nerves

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5
Q

Sensory receptors of PNS

A

Endings of neurons specialize cells that detect temperature pain and etc

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6
Q

What is another name for sensory of PNS?

A

Afferent

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7
Q

What is another name of motor for PNS?

A

Efferent

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8
Q

What does sensory of PNS do?

A
  • sensory: afferent *
    Transmit action potential from receptors to central nervous system 
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9
Q

What does motor of PNS do?

A
  • motor: efferent *
    Transmit action potential from central nervous system to detect muscles glands 
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10
Q

How many pairs are in the cranial nerves

A

12

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11
Q

How many pairs are in the spinal nerves?

A

31

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12
Q

Peripheral nerves

A

Sciatic and radial nerves

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13
Q

Somatic nervous system characteristics

A

Voluntary, mostly, and voluntary reflux - *- from CNS to skeletal muscles
*- Voluntary
*-Single neuron system 

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14
Q

What is a synapse?

A

Junction of Neuro sell with another cell

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15
Q

Autonomic nervous system characteristics

A

Involuntary
-From Salinas to smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands
-Subconscious or involuntary
-two neuron system

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16
Q

What is the two neurons system and autonomic nervous system?

A

First motor neuron(preganglionic neuron), CNS to ganglion
-Second (postganglionic neuron), from ganglion to effector

17
Q

Characteristics of sympathetic, autonomic nervous system

A

From thoracic and lumbar region
-Thoracolumbar

- pre G neuron is short
- post G neuron is long

18
Q

Characteristic of parasympathetic, autonomic nervous system

A

From cranial and sacral region
-(craniosacral)

-pre G neuron is long
- post G neuron is short

19
Q

What is a neuron?

A

Nerve cell

20
Q

Sensory neuron

A

Action potential moves towards CNS

21
Q

Motor neuron

A

Action potential moves away from CNS

22
Q

Interneurons

A

With in CNS from one neuron

23
Q

Multipolar

A

Most neurons and CNS, motor neurons

24
Q

Bipolar neuron

A

Sensory and retina of eye and nose

25
Q

Unipolar

A

Single process divides into two branches to periphery, has dendrite like sensory receptors

26
Q

Unipolar structure

A
27
Q

Bipolar structure

A
28
Q

Multipolar structure

A