12: Lamiids 2 & Campanulids 1 (5/12) Flashcards
This is lecture 12, but for Lab 14 (17 cards)
What orders and larger groups are included in the Asterids?
Cornales
Ericales
Lamiids
Campanulids
What orders are included in the Lamiids?
Garryales
Boraginales
Gentiales
Solanales
Lamiales
What families are included in Garryales?
What suborder is it part of?
Garryaceae
From Lamiids
Garryaceae
What order is it part of and what are some distinguishing features of the family?
Distinctive 4-ranked catkins
From Garryales
Garrya
What family is it from and what are some distinguishing features of the genus?
Distinctive 4-ranked catkins
From Garryaceae
What families are included in Lamiales
What suborder is it part of?
Oleaceae
Lamiaceae
Plantaginaceae
Phrymaceae
Orobanchaceae
Bignoniaceae
From Lamiids
Oleaceae
What order is it part of and what are some distinguishing features of the family?
Olive family
From Lamiales
Lamiaceae
What order is it part of and what are some distinguishing features of the family?
Stems square, opposite leaves
Bilateral flowers
Bilabiate: 2-lipped
From Lamiales
Salvia
What family is it from and what are some distinguishing features of the genus?
Sage
From Lamiaceae
Plantaginaceae
What order is it part of and what are some distinguishing features of the family?
Corolla bilabiate, not scarious
Scarious: thin, dry, and membranous, often resembling parchment or paper
From Lamiales
Penstemon
What family is it from and what are some distinguishing features of the genus?
Hairy, prominent staminode
From Plantaginaceae
Plantago
What family is it from and what are some distinguishing features of the genus?
Leaves simple, parallel-veined, often in basal rosettes
From Plantaginaceae
Collinsia
What family is it from and what are some distinguishing features of the genus?
Opposite leaves
Flowers look similar to Fabaceae subfamily Faboideae
Faboideae: imbricate and banner, wing, keel petals. Uppermost petal outermost
From Plantaginaceae
Phrymaceae
What order is it part of and what are some distinguishing features of the family?
Calyx ribbed/pleated, corolla bilabiate
Bilabiate: having two lips; where the petals are divided into an upper and lower lip
From Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
What order is it part of and what are some distinguishing features of the family?
Hemi- and holo-parasitic herbs with haustorial roots
Haustorial roots: rootlike structures that grow into or around another structure to absorb water or nutrients
From Lamiales
Castilleja
What family is it from and what are some distinguishing features of the genus?
Short to long beak that is usually open at the tip
Spike-like inflorescence
From Orobanchaceae
Bignoniaceae
What order is it part of and what are some distinguishing features of the family?
Didynamous stamens
Didynamous stamens: two sets of two which are different lengths
From Lamiales
