19: Monocots 2 (5/28) Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

What orders are part of the Commelinids?

A

Arecales
Zingiberales
Commelinales

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2
Q

What families are part of Arecales?

A

Arecaceae

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3
Q

Arecaceae

What order is it part of and what are some distinguishing characteristics of the family?

A

Leaf blade plicate

Plicate: folded, crumpled, or corrugated
From Arecales

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4
Q

What families are part of Zingiberales?

A

Musacaceae
Zingiberaceae
Cannaceae

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5
Q

Musacaceae

What order is it part of and what are some distinguishing characteristics of the family?

A

Penni-parallel leaves

Penni-parallel: central midvein with secondary veins that are essentially parallel to each other
From Zingiberales

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6
Q

Zingiberaceae

What order is it part of and what are some distinguishing characteristics of the family?

A

Leaves distochous
Labellum from 2 fused inner petaloid staminodes

Distichous: arranged alternately in two opposite rows
From Zingiberales

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7
Q

Cannaceae

What order is it part of and what are some distinguishing characteristics of the family?

A

Leaves distochous
Flowers asymmetric

Distichous: arranged alternately in two opposite rows
From Zingiberales

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8
Q

What families are part of Commelinales?

A

Commelinaceae

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9
Q

Commelinaceae

What order is it part of and what are some distinguishing characteristics of the family?

A

Leaves sheathing with sheath closed

From Commelinales

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