Chap 4

Question 1

Shows 5 typical stages of population change that countries go through as they modernize

Answer 1

Demographic Transition Model

Question 2

Hunter and Gatherer. High birth rate and high fluctuating death rate.

Answer 2

Stage 1 DTM

Question 3

Population pyramid 1 is a..

Answer 3

Shrub

Question 4

High birth rate and low life expectancy. High population growth. Less developed region EX: Niger

Answer 4

Stage 2 DTM

Question 5

Population pyramid 2 is a..

Answer 5

Tree

Question 6

Declining birth rate and a more slowly declining death rate. Life expectancy going up. Countries try to leave this stage as soon as possible to avoid long-term exponential growth. Ex: Turkey

Answer 6

Stage 3 DTM

Question 7

Population Stage 3 pyramid is a…

Answer 7

House

Question 8

As countries move from stage 3 to 4 population will grow for at least one generation. Due to fertility rates declining and people living longer

Answer 8

Demographic Momentum

Question 9

Steady Population Growth. Low and Steady Birth rate. Low death rate. High life expectancy. More old people. More developed country. EX: France

Answer 9

Stage 4 DTM

Question 10

Stage 4 population pyramid is a…

Answer 10

Box

Question 11

Declining Population. Largest age group is 65-69. Aging population. EX: Japan

Answer 11

Stage 5 DTM

Question 12

Stage 5 Population Pyramid is a…

Answer 12

Cup

Question 13

Explains changing death rates and common causes of death within society.

Answer 13

Epidemiological Transition Model

Question 14

People who moved into the country

Answer 14

Immigrant

Question 15

People who moved out of the country

Answer 15

Emigrant

Question 16

Number of births per 1000 people

Answer 16

Crude Birth Rate

Question 17

Number of deaths per 1000 people

Answer 17

Crude Death Rate

Question 18

Total number of children that would be born to each woman if she were to live to the end of her child-bearing years

Answer 18

Total Fertility Rate

Question 19

Average number of years people live.

Answer 19

Life expectancy

Question 20

Number of babies who die before 1st birthday per 1000 people.

Answer 20

Infant Mortality Rate

Question 21

The rate at which a country is growing or declining without the impact of migration.

Answer 21

Rate of Natural Increase

Question 22

The time it takes for the population to double

Answer 22

Population doubling time

Question 23

Analyzed the relationship between natural resource use and the growing population. Believed society for on their way to starvation

Answer 23

Thomas Malthus

Question 24

Society was on the path to mass starvation

Answer 24

Malthusian Theory

Question 25

World population would be unstable

Answer 25

Overpopulation

Question 26

Believed more people will lead to more production and will increase food production

Answer 26

Ester Boserup

Question 27

More people will lead to more food production and more labor.

Answer 27

Boserup Theory

Question 28

People who supported and believed Malthusian Theory

Answer 28

Neo-Malthusians

Question 29

Policies set to decrease population growth.

Answer 29

Anti-Natalist Policies

Question 30

Parents can only have one child and people who had more would have to pay a fine or more money.

Answer 30

One Child Policy

Question 31

Parents can only have one child and people who had more would have to pay a fine or more money.

Answer 31

One Child Policy

Question 32

A country had more of one gender than the other. EX: China with more boys than girls.

Answer 32

Gender Preference

Question 33

Policies set in place to increase population growth.

Answer 33

Pronatalist Policies