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english > Vocab > Flashcards

Vocab Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

adventurous

A

willing to take risks and try new ideas; enjoying being in new, exciting situations, full of new, exciting or dangerous experiences

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2
Q

brave

A

willing to do things that are difficult, dangerous or painful; not afraid

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3
Q

chivalrous

A

polite, kind and behaving with honour, especially towards women = gallant

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4
Q

bold

A

brave and confident; not afraid to say what you feel or to take risks

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5
Q

daring

A

brave; willing to do dangerous or unusual things; involving danger or taking risks

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6
Q

defy

A

to refuse to obey or show respect for somebody in authority, a law, a rule, etc., to successfully resist something to a very unusual degree, defy belief, explanation, description, etc. to be impossible or almost impossible to believe, explain, describe, etc.

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7
Q

fearless

A

not afraid, in a way that people admire

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8
Q

intrepid

A

very brave; not afraid of danger or difficulties

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9
Q

courageous

A

showing courage, more than brave, adding a moral element to his/her deeds

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10
Q

deed

A

an intentional act, especially a very bad or very good one

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11
Q

audacious

A

willing to take risks or to do something that shocks people

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12
Q

decorum

A

polite behaviour that is appropriate in a social situation

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13
Q

dashing

A

(usually of a man) attractive and full of confidence

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14
Q

valiant

A

very brave or determined

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15
Q

gregarious

A

liking to be with other people, (of animals or birds) living in groups

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16
Q

savour

A

to enjoy the full taste of something, especially by eating or drinking it slowly, to enjoy a feeling or an experience completely

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17
Q

relish

A

to get great pleasure from something; to want very much to do or have something

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18
Q

loath

A

not willing to do something

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19
Q

hindrance

A

a person or thing that makes it more difficult for somebody to do something or for something to happen (hindrance to something/somebody), the act of making it more difficult for somebody to do something or for something to happen

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20
Q

reside

A

to live in a particular place

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21
Q

hassle

A

a situation that is annoying because it involves doing something difficult or complicated that needs a lot of effort, a situation in which people disagree, argue or annoy you

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22
Q

handicap

A

(old-fashioned, usually offensive) a permanent physical or mental condition that makes it difficult to do some things that most other people can do

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23
Q

prolong

A

to make something last longer

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24
Q

eminent

A

famous and respected, especially in a particular profession, unusual; excellent

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25
Q

In the event of sth

A

if something happens

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26
Q

skirmish

A

a short fight between small groups of soldiers, etc., especially one that is not planned, a short argument, especially between political opponents

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27
Q

intriguing

A

very interesting because of being unusual or not having an obvious answer

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28
Q

Slack

A

not stretched tight, not having many customers or sales; not busy, not putting enough care, attention or energy into something and so not doing it well enough

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29
Q

ingenious

A

(of an object, a plan, an idea, etc.) very suitable for a particular purpose and resulting from clever new ideas, (of a person) having a lot of clever new ideas and good at inventing things
clever & skillful (n. ingenuity)
not attempting to deceive or conceal; innocent (n. ingenuousness)

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30
Q

cordial

A

pleasant and friendly (cordial atmosphere/meeting/relationship)

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31
Q

indecent

A

(of behaviour, talk, etc.) thought to be morally offensive, especially because it involves sex or wearing no clothes, (of clothes) showing parts of the body that are usually covered, not appropriate or suitable

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32
Q

obscure

A

not well known, difficult to understand

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33
Q

pious

A

having or showing a deep respect for God and religion, (disapproving) pretending to be religious, moral or good in order to impress other people, pious hope: something that you want to happen but is unlikely to be achieved

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34
Q

diseased

A

suffering from a disease

35
Q

deceased

A

(person) who has recently died

36
Q

locate

A

find the position of somebody or something

37
Q

localize

A

confine to a particular part or area

38
Q

luxurious

A

very rich and comfortable

39
Q

luxuriant

A

abundant in vegetation

40
Q

eminent

A

distinguished

41
Q

imminent

A

likely to happen soon

42
Q

capture

A

take a person or an animal prison

43
Q

captivate

A

fascinate

44
Q

reign

A

rule

45
Q

rein

A

a long narrow strap fastened to the bridle of a horse

46
Q

bridle

A

a set of leather bands, attached to reins, which is put around a horse’s head and used for controlling it

47
Q

comment

A

give an opinion on something or someone

48
Q

commend

A

praise

49
Q

illustrious

A

very famous and much admired, especially because of what you have achieved

50
Q

disreputable

A

that people do not respect or trust; considered to be bad, dangerous or dishonest

51
Q

reputed

A

generally thought to be something or to have done something, although this is not certain
reputed (to be something)
reputed (to have done something)

52
Q

morose

A

unhappy, in a bad mood and not talking very much

53
Q

overcast

A

covered with clouds; not bright ( overcast sky/day)

54
Q

sullen

A

in a bad mood and not speaking, either on a particular occasion or because it is part of your character, (of the sky or weather) dark and unpleasant

54
Q

sullen

A

in a bad mood and not speaking, either on a particular occasion or because it is part of your character, (of the sky or weather) dark and unpleasant

55
Q

sulky

A

in a bad mood or not speaking because you are angry about something

56
Q

amiable

A

pleasant; friendly and easy to like

57
Q

gloomy

A

nearly dark, or badly lit in a way that makes you feel sad (gloomy room/atmosphere)=depressing, sad and without hope = glum, without much hope of success or happiness in the future (a gloomy picture of ) = depressing

58
Q

moody

A

having moods that change quickly and often, =grumpy= angry or upset, often for no particular reason, (of a film, piece of music or place) suggesting particular emotions, especially sad ones

59
Q

affable = genial

A

pleasant, friendly and easy to talk to

60
Q

downcast

A

(of eyes) looking down, (of a person or an expression) sad or depressed = dejected

61
Q

shady

A

protected from direct light from the sun by trees, buildings, etc., (of a tree, etc.) providing shade from the sun, (informal) seeming to be dishonest or illegal

62
Q

damning

A

critical of somebody/something; suggesting that somebody is guilty (damning criticism/evidence
a damning conclusion/report)

63
Q

query

A

a question, especially one asking for information or expressing a doubt about something, a question mark to show that something has not been finished or decided

64
Q

complacent

A

too satisfied with yourself or with a situation, so that you do not feel that any change is necessary; showing or feeling complacency (complacent about somebody/something)

65
Q

compassionate

A

feeling or showing sympathy for people or animals who are suffering

66
Q

blare

A

to make a loud unpleasant noise ( blare out)

67
Q

blurb

A

a short description of a book, a new product, etc., written by the people who have produced it, that is intended to attract your attention and make you want to buy it

68
Q

cluck

A

when a chicken clucks, it makes a series of short low sounds, to make a short low sound with your tongue to show that you feel sorry for somebody or that you think something is bad

69
Q

prod

A

-to push somebody/something with your finger or with a pointed object
(prod somebody/something (+ adv./prep.)
prod at somebody/something
prod somebody/something + adj
- to try to make somebody do something, especially when they are unwilling
prod somebody into something
prod somebody into doing something
prod (somebody) + speech
prod somebody to do something

70
Q

emblem

A

emblem (of something) a design or picture that represents a country or an organization, emblem (of something) something that represents a perfect example or a principle

71
Q

lump

A

a piece of something hard or solid, usually without a particular shape, (= an area that is larger and rounder than normal) under the skin, sometimes a sign of serious illness, a heavy, lazy or stupid person
have, etc. a lump in your throat: to feel pressure in the throat because you are very angry or emotional
take your lumps: to accept bad things that happen to you without complaining

72
Q

recede

A

to move gradually away from somebody or away from a previous position, (especially of a problem, feeling or quality) to become gradually weaker or smaller, to stop growing at the front of the head (receding hair/a receding hairline), a receding chin a chin (= part of the face below the mouth) that slopes backwards towards the neck

73
Q

exclude

A

exclude something (from something): to deliberately not include something in what you are doing or considering; to prevent somebody/something from entering a place or taking part in something, to decide that something is not possible

74
Q

repress

A

to try not to have or show an emotion, a feeling, etc., to use political and/or military force to control a group of people and limit their freedom

75
Q

exceed

A

to be greater than a particular number or amount, to do more than the law or an order (=excess), etc. allows you to do, to be better than expected (surpass)

76
Q

imperative

A

very important and needing immediate attention or action ( imperative (that…), imperative (to do something), expressing authority/an order

77
Q

futile

A

having no purpose because there is no chance of success ( futile attempt/exercise/gesture)

78
Q

intimidate

A

intimidate somebody (into something/into doing something) to frighten or threaten somebody so that they will do what you want,

79
Q

commendable

A

deserving praise and approval

80
Q

valour

A

great courage, especially in war

81
Q

stout

A

(of a person) rather fat = plump, strong and thick, brave and determined

82
Q

indecent

A

thought to be morally offensive, especially because it involves sex or wearing no clothes, showing parts of the body that are usually covered, not appropriate or suitable

83
Q

exuberant

A

full of energy, excitement and happiness (exuberant personality/imagination), (of plants, etc.) strong and healthy; growing quickly and well

english (26 decks)

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