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B2 16 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

chop

A

-to cut something into pieces with an axe, knife, or other sharp instrument
(chop something (up) (into something)

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2
Q

slice

A

-to cut something into thin, flat pieces
(slice into/for)

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3
Q

grate

A

-to rub food against a grater in order to cut it into a lot of small pieces
(grate cheese)

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4
Q

bake

A

-to cook food in an oven without extra fat or liquid
(bake bread/cakes/biscuit/cookies/potatoes/apples/tin/tray/sheet/pan)
(bake something for somebody, bake at)

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5
Q

grill

A

-to cook food over fire or hot coals, usually on a metal frame/cooker/gas

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6
Q

fry

A

-to cook something in hot fat or oil
(fry something in something)

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7
Q

roast

A

to cook food, especially meat, nuts, beans, coffee beans, vegetables without liquid in an oven or over a fire
( roast a chicken/meat/ chestnuts/coffee beans/peanuts/potatoes/beef/red pepper sauce/lobster)

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8
Q

boil

A
  • to cook or wash something in boiling water
    -when a liquid boils or when you boil it, it is heated to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam or vapour
    -when a kettle, pan, etc. boils or when you boil a kettle, etc., it is heated until the water inside it boils
    (boil water/kettle/egg/potatoes/carrots/cabbage, boiled dry)
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9
Q

cook

A

A cook is a person whose job is to prepare and cook food, especially in someone’s home or in an institution
(good/wonderful/terrible etc cook)
-có thứ hạng thấp hơn một đầu bếp
- thực hiện các nhiệm vụ khác nhau trong nhà bếp khi cần thiết
-nấu ăn một mình, hay nấu ăn dưới sự chỉ đạo của người khác

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10
Q

chef

A

a person whose job is to cook, especially the most senior person in a restaurant, hotel, etc.
(celebrity/head/executive chef)
-có khả năng lên menu
-làm việc trong một đội nhóm, có những người nấu ăn ở dưới bạn để bạn điều phối

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11
Q

cooker

A

-a large piece of equipment for cooking food, containing an oven and gas or electric rings on top
(gas/electric cooker, on a cooker)

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12
Q

oven

A

-the part of a cooker that is like a box with a door on the front, in which food is cooked or heated
(preheated/gas/electric/cook/hot/moderate/conventional/fan-assisted/microwave/cool/medium/hot/toaster oven, oven mitts)

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13
Q

grill

A

-the part of a cooker that directs heat downwards to cook food that is placed under it
-a flat metal frame that you put food on to cook over a fire
-to cook something on a frame of metal bars, usually over a gas or coal fire

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14
Q

hob

A

-the top part of a cooker where food is cooked in pans; a similar surface that is built into a kitchen unit and is separate from the oven
(electric/a gas/ceramic/ hob)

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15
Q

kitchen

A

-a room in which meals are cooked or prepared
( kitchen table/floor/window/door/sink/knife, fitted kitchen)

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16
Q

cuisine

A

-a style of cooking

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17
Q

lunch

A

-a meal eaten in the middle of the day
(eat/have/do/pub/picnic/buffet/be at lunch, for/ over lunch, lunch break, go out to lunch, take sb (out) for lunch)

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18
Q

dinner

A

-the main meal of the day, eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening
(have/go out to/ three-course/roast/steak/turkey/school/gala/fund-raising/charity / candlelit/society/formal dinner, for/to/hold a dinner, dinner table/plate/guest)

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19
Q

plate

A

-a flat, usually round, dish that you put food on
(paper/plastic/china/ dinner/salad/clean/dirty/bony/steel/silver/church/tectonic/printing plates, on one’s plate

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20
Q

bowl

A

a round container that is open at the top and is deep enough to hold fruit, sugar, etc
(salad/fruit/sugar/washing-up/ toilet/lavatory/soup/cereal/mixing/toilet bowl, bowl of rice/noodles/porridge/water)

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21
Q

saucer

A

-a small, curved plate that you put a cup on
( cup and saucer, saucer of)

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22
Q

dish

A

-food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
(baking/serving/casserole/vegetarian/fish/meat/pasta/main/favourite/ prepare/serve/soap dish, in a dish, dish of something, do the dish)

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23
Q

vegetable

A

-a plant or part of a plant that is eaten as food
(fresh/root/organic/fresh/frozen/raw/cooked vegetable, vegetable garden/ patch/plot/soup/matter/soup/stew/curry/dye)

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24
Q

vegetarian

A

-a person who does not eat meat for health or religious reasons or because they want to avoid being cruel to animals
(strict vegetarian, vegetarian cooking/food/dish/meal/ restaurant, go/become restaurant)

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25
Q

vegan

A

-a person who does not eat any animal products such as meat, milk or eggs or use animal products such as leather or wool
(strict vegan, vegan diet, turn vegan)

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26
Q

fast food

A

-hot food, such as hamburgers and chips, that is served very quickly and can be taken away to be eaten in the street
(fast-food restaurant/chain/industry/outlet)

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27
Q

takeaway

A

-a restaurant that cooks and sells food that you take away and eat somewhere else
(Chinese takeaway, takeaway point/food/pizza/sushi/curry/message, the takeaway from sth)

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28
Q

kettle

A

-a container with a lid, a handle and a spout, used for boiling water
(electric kettle, put the kettle on, boil the kettle)

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29
Q

teapot

A

-a container with a spout, a handle and a lid (= cover), used for making and serving tea
(refill the teapot)

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30
Q

freezer

A

-a large piece of electrical equipment in which you can store food for a long time at a low temperature so that it stays frozen

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31
Q

fridge

A

-a piece of electrical equipment in which food is kept cold so that it stays fresh
(in the fridge)

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32
Q

frozen

A

(of food) kept at a very low temperature in order to preserve it
(frozen peas/fish/pizza/yogurt/desserts/stiff/solid/to the spot, frozen with/in something)

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33
Q

freezing

A

-extremely cold
(freezing cold/fog/temperature/sleet)

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34
Q

mix

A

-if two or more substances or things mix or you mix them, they combine, usually in a way that means they cannot easily be separated
( mix with something, mix A and B (together), mix business with pleasure, mix A into B, mix something for somebody, mix of , in/into the mix, cake/cement mix)

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35
Q

stir

A

-to move a liquid or substance around, using a spoon or something similar, in order to mix it completely
(stir something into/in something, stir somebody into/to something, give/cause/create stir)

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36
Q

whisk

A

-a kitchen tool that you use for beating food such as eggs and cream in order to add air and make it light

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37
Q

soft drink

A

a cold, usually sweet, drink that does not contain alcohol

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38
Q

fizzy drink

A

a sweet drink without alcohol that has bubbles

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39
Q

menu

A

a list of the food that is available at a restaurant or to be served at a meal
(ask for/look at the menu, lunch/dinner/pull-down/pop-up/ menu, on the menu, menu item/option/button)

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40
Q

catalogue

A

-a complete list of items, for example of things that people can look at or buy
(mail-order/library /illustrated/online/catalogue, catalogue of disasters/errors/misfortunes/errors/crimes/complaints, buy sth from the catalogue)

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41
Q

drop by/in | drop in on somebody | drop into something

A

-to pay an informal visit to a person or a place

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42
Q

get on for

A

be almost a particular time, number, age, etc

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43
Q

go off

A

if food or drink goes off, it becomes bad and not fit to eat or drink
Ex: This bacon smells a bit funny - do you think it’s gone off?

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44
Q

go on

A

-continue happening or doing something
-do sth after doing something else

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45
Q

go/come round to

A

to visit somebody or a place that is near

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46
Q

keep on

A

-keep somebody on
​to continue to employ somebody
-keep something on
​to continue to rent a house, flat, etc.

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47
Q

leave somebody/something out (of something)

A

-to not include or mention somebody/something in something

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48
Q

put off

A

-to make somebody dislike somebody/something or not trust them/it
Ex: She’s very clever but her manner does tend to put people off.

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49
Q

run into

A
  • to meet somebody by chance
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50
Q

run out of

A

to use up or finish a supply of something

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51
Q

take to doing something

A

-to begin to do something as a habit
-to start liking somebody/something

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52
Q

try somebody/something out (on somebody)

A

to test or use somebody/something in order to see how good or effective they are

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53
Q

turn out

A

to happen in a particular way; to develop or end in a particular way

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54
Q

turn up

A

to arrive or appear somewhere, usually unexpectedly or in a way that was not planned

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55
Q

A cook

A

good/great

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56
Q

Cook a meal/chicken

A
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57
Q

the cooking

A

Do

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58
Q

Make (sb) a drink

A
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59
Q

Have a drink of something. Ex: May I have a drink of water?

A
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60
Q

Drink something

A
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61
Q

drink to sb/sth:

A

to hold your glass up before drinking from it, in order to wish someone or something good luck or success

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62
Q

drink to sb’s health

A

: to drink a toast to someone, wishing him good health

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63
Q

drink a toast to sb:

A

drink some wine or another alcoholic drink as a symbolic gesture, in order to show your appreciation of them or to wish them success

64
Q

Feed

A

an animal

65
Q

feed off/on something

A

-​(of an animal) to eat something
-(often disapproving) to become stronger because of something else

66
Q

Food

A

make/prepare/cook/serve

67
Q

Junk food

A

thức ăn giả, chứa nhiều chất bẩn, chất béo, axit, muối và đường, và rất ít dinh dưỡng. Ví dụ như bánh kẹo, chips, cốc ngọt, soda. Thức ăn này thường được cho là gây hại cho sức khỏe vì nó chứa rất nhiều calorie và rất ít vitamin và khoáng chất

68
Q

Fast food

A

thức ăn nhanh, bao gồm các món ăn như hamburger, phô mai, pizza, v.v. Thức ăn này cũng thường được cho là không tốt cho sức khỏe vì nó cũng chứa rất nhiều calorie và ít dinh dưỡng, nhưng nó có thể chứa một số dinh dưỡng hơn so với junk food.

69
Q

Pet food

A
70
Q

Health food

A

food that is believed to be good for you because it does not contain artificial chemicals or much sugar or fat/ naturally grown or prepared/without artificial substances or processes

71
Q

Meal

A

Make/cook/have/go out for

72
Q

Note

A

-Make/take/keep a note of something

73
Q

Note sth

A

down

74
Q

Occasion

A

-On this/that occasion

75
Q

On occasion

A

-sometimes but not often:
He has, on occasion, told a small lie.

76
Q

On the occasion of something

A

at the time of an important event

77
Q

Special occasion

A

các ngày Lễ, các dịp đặc biệt trong năm

78
Q

Recipe

A

follow

79
Q

Recipe book

A
80
Q

recipe

A

for disaster: hành động, hoạt động hoặc phương pháp làm việc rất dễ dẫn đến kết quả xấu, tiêu cực

81
Q

Table

A

-Lay/set/clear/book/reserve the table

82
Q

Wash

A

-wash the dishes/one’s hands

83
Q

Do the washing-up

A

the act of cleaning plates, pans, glasses, knives, forks, etc. after a meal, or the objects needing to be washed

84
Q

Dishwasher/washing machine

A
85
Q

Associate

A

-sth/sb with sth/sb

86
Q

Careful

A

-with sth: take care not to harm an object
-about sth: take care when doing sth
-of sth: avoid danger to oneself

87
Q

Choose

A

-choose between: to decide what you want from two or more things or possibilities
-choose to.V

88
Q

Compliment

A

-sb on sth

89
Q

Full

A

-of sth

90
Q

Lack

A

-sth
-of sth

91
Q

Lacking

A

in something

92
Q

Offer

A

-sb sth
-sth to sb
-to.V

93
Q

Regard

A

-sb as (being) sth

94
Q

remember

A

-to.V: nhớ để làm gì, nhớ phải làm gì
-V.ing: nhớ về một việc đã làm, nhớ đã làm gì
-remember that

95
Q

suggest

A

-sth/V.ing to sb
-suggest that

96
Q

tend

A

to.V

97
Q

Wait

A

-wait for sb/sth
-wait for sth to do
-wait and see: Cứ chờ mà xem

98
Q

Willing

A

to.V

99
Q

Anxious

A

-anxiety
-anxiously

100
Q

Appreciate

A

-appreciation
-appreciative of (ly): feeling or showing that you are grateful for something (appreciative audience/smile
appreciative laughter/comments)
-unappreciatively

101
Q

contain

A

-container: a box, bottle, etc. in which something can be stored or transported
-content: the things that are contained in something/ the different sections that are contained in a book/the subject matter of a book, speech, programme, etc./the amount of a substance that is contained in something else/the information or other material contained on a website or other digital media/pleased with your situation and not hoping for change or improvement

102
Q

Create

A

-Creative (ly)
-Creation: the act or process of making something that is new
(Job/wealth/content/literary/delicious /amazing creation, creation of something)
-Creativity
-Creator

103
Q

disgust: a strong feeling of dislike for somebody/something that you feel is unacceptable, or for something that looks, smells, etc. unpleasant/to make you feel extreme dislike or disapproval

A

-Disgusted
-Disgusting

104
Q

Grow

A

-Growth
-Grown-up: (of a person) mentally and physically an adult/ suitable for or typical of an adult/they behave in a responsible way
-Growing: increasing in size, amount or degree/becoming bigger and taller and developing into an adult
-Grown: (of a person) mentally and physically an adult
-Home-grown: (of plants, fruit and vegetables) grown in a person’s garden/made, born, trained or educated in your own country, town, etc.
-Grower: a person or company that grows plants, fruit or vegetables to sell/a plant that grows in the way mentioned (a fast/slow grower)

105
Q

Mix

A

-mixed: consisting of different qualities or elements/having both good and bad qualities or feelings/consisting of different kinds of people, for example, people from different races and cultures/consisting of different types of the same thing/of or for both males and females
-mixture: a combination of different things/a substance made by mixing other substances together/a combination of two or more substances that mix together without any chemical reaction taking place/ the act of mixing different substances together
-mixer: a machine or device used for mixing things/a drink such as fruit juice that is not alcoholic and that can be mixed with alcohol/a device used for mixing together different sound or picture signals in order to produce a single sound or picture; a person whose job is to operate this device

106
Q

Origin

A

-original (ly)
-unoriginal (ly)
-originate
-originator (of something): a person who creates something new

107
Q

Prepare

A

-preparation
-preparatory to something: done in order to prepare for something
-(un)prepared: ready and able to deal with something
(prepared for/with something
-prepared to do something: willing to do something
-done, made, written, etc. in advance

108
Q

safe

A

-(un)safe (ly)
-save: to keep somebody/something safe from death, harm, loss, etc./ to keep money instead of spending it, especially in order to buy a particular thing/to avoid wasting something or using more than necessary/to keep something to use or enjoy in the future or for somebody else to use/to make a computer keep data by putting a copy in a location where it will be stored/to collect something because you like it or for a special purpose/to avoid doing something difficult or unpleasant; to make somebody able to avoid doing something difficult or unpleasant/ (in football (soccer), etc.) to prevent an opponent’s shot from going in the goal/to prevent a person’s soul from going to hell
-safety
-saviour: a person who rescues somebody/something from a dangerous or difficult situation
-saver: a person who saves money and puts it in a bank, etc. for future use/something that helps you spend less money or use less of the thing mentioned (a money/time saver)

109
Q

surprise

A

-(un)surprising (ly)
-surprised

110
Q

sweet

A

-sweetly
-sweetener: a substance used to make food or drink taste sweeter, used instead of sugar/something that is given to somebody in order to persuade them to do something, especially when this is done in a secret or dishonest way
-sweetness: the quality of being pleasant/the quality of tasting or smelling sweet

111
Q

thorough: done completely; with great attention to detail

A

-thoroughly: very much; completely
-thoroughness: great attention to detail; care that is taken to do something completely/the quality of doing things very carefully and with great attention to detail

112
Q

mushroom troubadour

A

nấm mỡ

113
Q

chunky

A

thick and heavy

114
Q

succulent

A

(of fruit, vegetables and meat) containing a lot of juice and tasting good

115
Q

drop in on sb

A

call in on sb

116
Q

drop in at a place

A

call in at a place

117
Q

drop in

A

-call in: to phone a place, especially the place where you work
-stop by: ​to make a short visit somewhere
-come over/round to: to come to a place, especially somebody’s house, in order to visit for a short time
-pop in/into: to put something quickly into something else/to visit briefly

118
Q

pop into a place

A
119
Q

be getting on for (something)

A

to move toward becoming (a specified age, time, etc.)
Ex: It was getting on for noon.

120
Q

go off

A

-be fired
-alarm rings
-explode
-stop liking

121
Q

carry on/go on/keep on + V.ing/with N

A
122
Q

put something off

A

postpone

123
Q

put sb off

A

-to cancel a meeting or an arrangement that you have made with somebody
-to make somebody dislike somebody/something or not trust them/it

124
Q

run into

A

come across

125
Q

take to + O

A

like sb

126
Q

take to sth

A

start to do sth regularly

127
Q

try sb out

A

thử việc ai

128
Q

turn out

A
  • to be/that: hóa ra là
129
Q

turn sth out

A

bring sth out (produce)

130
Q

seat sb

A

xếp chỗ cho ai

131
Q

go on

A
  • to.V: tiếp tục việc mới
  • V.ing: tiếp tục việc ngưng
132
Q

health food/healthy food/healthful food

A
133
Q

on occasion

A

=occasionally=sometimes

134
Q

careful with

A

cẩn thận với việc mình đang làm

135
Q

careful about

A

cẩn thận với những thứ có hại cho mình

136
Q

complement

A

bổ sung =>complementary

137
Q

consider sb as sth

A

look on sb as sth/sth as sb

138
Q

bouquet

A

a bunch of flowers arranged in an attractive way so that it can be carried in a ceremony or presented as a gift

139
Q

ballet

A

a style of dancing that tells a dramatic story with music but no talking or singing

140
Q

gourmet

A

(of food, drink, etc.) of high quality and often expensive; connected with food or drink of this type

141
Q

tasty

A

-có vị ngon, đậm đà

142
Q

tasteful

A

-sự kết hợp màu sắc có thẩm mỹ
((especially of clothes, furniture, decorations, etc.) attractive and of good quality and showing that the person who chose them can recognize good things)

143
Q

write sth to sb
sth for sb

A
144
Q

It’s careful of sb to V

A
145
Q

put sth into thread

A
146
Q

cook sth boil/water

A

into

147
Q

cook sth the grill/fire

A

on

148
Q

have sth out

A

discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with sb

149
Q

turn/show up

A

to arrive

150
Q

turn sth up
turn sth down

A
151
Q

reviewer

A

food critic

152
Q

recipe book

A

=cookery book

153
Q

recipe for disaster

A

cause sth bad

154
Q

do the washing up

A

wash the dishes

155
Q

do the washing

A

do the laundry

156
Q

careful about

A

cẩn thận với cái gì có hại cho mình

157
Q

careful with

A

-cẩn thận việc đang làm

english (26 decks)

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