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CNA 101 > Chapter 32 exercise and activity needs > Flashcards

Chapter 32 exercise and activity needs Flashcards

1
Q

Abduction

A

Moving a body part away from the midline

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2
Q

Adduction

A

Moving a body part toward mid-line

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3
Q

Ambulation

A

act of walking

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4
Q

Atrophy

A

decrease in size or wasting away of tissue

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5
Q

Bed rest

A

restricting a person to bed and limiting activity for health reasons

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6
Q

Contracture

A

decreased motion and stiffness of a joint caused by shortening of a muscle

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7
Q

Deconditioning

A

loss of muscle strength from inactivity

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8
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

bending the toes and foot up at the ankle

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9
Q

Extension

A

straightening a body part

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10
Q

External rotation

A

turning joint outward

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11
Q

Flexion

A

bending body part

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12
Q

Footdrop

A

foot falls down at the ankle, permanent plantar flexion

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13
Q

Hyperextension

A

excessive straightening of a body part

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14
Q

Immobility

A

inability to move

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15
Q

Internal rotation

A

turning joint inward

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16
Q

Mobility

A

persons ability to move

17
Q

Opposition

A

touching an opposite finger with thumb

18
Q

Orthotic

A

device used to support a muscle, promote a certain motion, correct a deformity

19
Q

Plantar flexion

A

bending the foot down at ankle

20
Q

Postural hypotension

A

Abnormally low blood pressure when the person suddenly stands up

21
Q

Pronation

A

turning the joint downward

22
Q

ROM

A

movement of a joint to the extent possible without pain

23
Q

Rotation

A

turning the joint

24
Q

Supination

A

turning the joint upward

25
Q

Active ROM exercises

A

are done by the person alone

26
Q

Passive ROM exercises

A

Someone moves the joints through their ROM

27
Q

Active assistive ROM exercises

A

the person does the exercises with some help

28
Q

Foot board

A

prevents foot drop/plantar flexion

29
Q

Bed cradle

A

keeps the weight of top linens off the feet and toes

30
Q

Trochanter roll

A

prevents the hips and legs from turning outward, external rotation
tucked alongside the body

31
Q

Hip abduction wedge

A

keeps the hips abducted
between persons legs

32
Q

Hand roll / hand grip

A

prevents contractures of the thumb and fingers

33
Q

Finger cushion

A

prevents contractures of the thumb and fingers. fingers are separated

34
Q

Splint

A

keeps elbows wrist thumbs fingers ankles knees in normal position

35
Q

Brace

A

supports weak body part

36
Q

Ankle foot orthosis

A

provides support and alignment to the ankle and foot after a stroke

CNA 101 (17 decks)

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