Shoulder

Question 1

Upper Trapezius

Answer 1

PM Elevation/Upward Rotation
If scapula is fixed: assists cervical lateral flexion

Question 2

Middle Trapezius

Answer 2

PM retraction, assist upward rotation

Question 3

Lower Trapezius

Answer 3

PM depression/Upward Rotation, assist retraction

Question 4

Levator Scapulae

Answer 4

PM elevation/downward rotation, assists retraction

Question 5

Rhomboids (Major/Minor)

Answer 5

PM elevation/retraction/downward rotation

Question 6

Serratus Anterior

Answer 6

PM Elevation/protraction/upward rotation
interdigiates with External Oblique

Question 7

Pectoralis Minor

Answer 7

PM depression/protraction/downward rotation
If scapula is fixed: elevates ribs when breathing

Question 8

Closed Packed Position of Glenohumeral Joint

Answer 8

Abducted to 90 degrees, full ER

Question 9

GH joint Normal Flexion

Answer 9

180 degrees

Question 10

GH Joint Normal Abduction

Answer 10

180 degrees

Question 11

GH Joint Normal ER

Answer 11

90 degrees

Question 12

GH Joint Normal IR

Answer 12

70 degrees

Question 13

Labrum

Answer 13

Fibrocartilage that sits on rim of glenoid fossa
deepens the concavity of glenoid fossa

Question 14

Joint capsule

Answer 14

helps provide stability
inner layer is synovial membrane

Question 15

Supraspinatus

Answer 15

PM Abduction first 15-30 degrees

Question 16

Infraspinatus

Answer 16

PM ER, assists horizontal abduction

Question 17

Teres Minor

Answer 17

PM ER, assists horizontal abduction

Question 18

Subscapularis

Answer 18

Internal Rotation

Question 19

Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis

Answer 19

Depress humeral head

Question 20

Sternoclavicular Joint

Answer 20

Saddle

Question 21

Acromioclavicular Joint

Answer 21

Plane/Gliding