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Epi Mix > Epi Mix H 1401-1600 > Flashcards

Epi Mix H 1401-1600 Flashcards

1
Q

The agent of porcine erysipelas is carried by asymptomatic pigs

A

T

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2
Q

Warm weather and overcrowding can predispose to erysipelas of swine

A

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3
Q

Diamond skin disease is a subacute form of erysipelas of swine

A

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4
Q

The agent of swine erysipelas can cause septicaemia

A

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5
Q

Arthritis can be a clinical sign of erysipelas

A

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6
Q

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is facultative pathogen

A

T

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7
Q

Turkeys are susceptible to Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

A

T

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8
Q

There is a serotype-specific protection against swine erysipelas

A

F

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9
Q

Erysipelas often appears in a septicaemia form

A

T

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10
Q

Erysipelas has to be introduced into a herd

A

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11
Q

In erysipelas, small vessels in the skin become inflamed, causing erythema

A

T

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12
Q

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a facultative pathogenic bacterium

A

F

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13
Q

In the case of acute erysipelas high fever is an important sign

A

T

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14
Q

The swine erysipelas bacterium is an obligate pathogen

A

F

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15
Q

Erysipelas can be prevented by inactivated vaccine

A

T

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16
Q

The main sign in acute erysipelas is fever

A

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17
Q

Geese are susceptible to Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

A

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18
Q

Acute erysipelas causes moderate fever

A

F

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19
Q

Endocarditis is seen in acute erysipelas

A

F

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20
Q

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is not resistant, it cannot survive in the environment

A

F

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21
Q

Some extracellular enzymes are virulence factors of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

A

T

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22
Q

Erysipelas can be well treated by penicillin

A

T

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23
Q

Warm weather can predispose pigs to erysipelas

A

T

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24
Q

The causative agent of swine erysipelas is an epiphyte

A

F

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25
Q

Strong” erysipelas comes together with mild fever

A

F

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26
Q

There is a serotype specific protection in case of erysipelas

A

F

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27
Q

Listeriae can cause mastitis

A

T

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28
Q

Listeriae is zoonotic

A

T

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29
Q

Haemolysin is a virulence factor of Listeriae

A

T

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30
Q

Diarrhoea is a frequent clinical sign of listeriosis in sheep

A

F?

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31
Q

Listeriae can cause septicaemia in suckling lambs

A

T

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32
Q

Encephalitis is a frequent clinical sign of listeriosis in sheep

A

T

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33
Q

Clinical signs of listeriosis generally seen in the summer

A

F

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34
Q

Listeriae do not cause bacteraemia or septicaemia; they travel only along the nerves

A

F

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35
Q

Not properly prepared silage can be source of listeria

A

T

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36
Q

Listeriosis has very severe clinical signs in pigs

A

F

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37
Q

The agent of listeriosis can travel along the nerves

A

T

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38
Q

Unpasteurized milk or milk products can be source of Listeria in the case of human listeriosis

A

T

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39
Q

Listeriosis is prevented by widespread vaccination using attenuated vaccines

A

F

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40
Q

Circling is a typical sign of ovine listeriosis

A

T

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41
Q

Listeriosis spread very fast in an infected herd from animal to animal

A

F

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42
Q

Abortion is a clinical sign of listeriosis

A

T

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43
Q

Abortion is the most frequent clinical sign of listeriosis in sheep

A

F

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44
Q

Listeria ovis is the agent of listeriosis

A

F

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45
Q

Listeriae can survive in pools and poodles

A

T

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46
Q

Listeria are soil bacteria

A

T

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47
Q

Listeriae are facultative intracellular bacteria

A

T

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48
Q

Listeriae can cause micro abscesses in the brain

A

T

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49
Q

Infected silage can be the source of listeria

A

T

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50
Q

Listeria are spreading fast from animal to animal

A

F

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51
Q

Listeria ivanovii causes listeriosis in animals

A

T

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52
Q

Listeriosis spreads from animal to animal and causes high mortality

A

F

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53
Q

Listeriosis causes neurological symptoms in sheep

A

T

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54
Q

Listeriosis can infect rodents

A

T

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55
Q

Listeriosis can only be seen in sheep.

A

F

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56
Q

Aerogen infection is the most important form of infection with Listeria in sheep

A

F

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57
Q

Listeria can be found only in infected animals, they cannot survive in the environment

A

F

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58
Q

Listeria are transmitted from animal to animal very fast in the infected flock

A

F

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59
Q

The most frequent sign of bovine listeriosis is abortion

A

T

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60
Q

There is widespread vaccination for the prevention of listeriosis

A

F

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61
Q

The agent of listeriosis is an intracellular bacterium

A

T

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62
Q

The main clinical sign of listeriosis in sheep is pneumonia

A

F

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63
Q

Vaccination of sheep against listeriosis with inactivated vaccines is widely done in Europe

A

F

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64
Q

Listeriosis causes septicaemia in lambs

A

T

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65
Q

Listeriosis mainly occurs at the end of winter

A

T

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66
Q

Listeriosis causes mainly abortion in cattle

A

T

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67
Q

Listeriosis can be isolated from the brain stem

A

T

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68
Q

Overcrowding is a predisposing factor of listeriosis

A

T

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69
Q

Listeria can be found in soil

A

T

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70
Q

Abortion is the most frequent clinical sign in bovine listeriosis

A

T

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71
Q

Listeria are not resistant, they cannot survive in the environment

A

F

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72
Q

Listeriosis can be a septicaemic disease

A

T

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73
Q

Pneumonia is a frequent clinical sign of listeriosis

A

F

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74
Q

Listeriosis is the most common neurological disease in cattle

A

F

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75
Q

Listeriosis occurs more frequently during the summer, at time of silage-making

A

F

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76
Q

In the case of listeriosis of cattle, signs of the nervous system are the most frequently seen

A

F

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77
Q

Listeriosis occurs only in tropical areas

A

F

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78
Q

Neurological symptoms are the most common clinical sign of listeriosis in cow

A

F

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79
Q

Listeriosis occurs in the summer

A

F

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80
Q

Listeriosis occurs only in ruminants

A

F

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81
Q

Main symptoms of listeriosis in sheep is encephalitis, abortion and septicaemia

A

T

82
Q

In cases with encephalitis, abscesses can be found in the medulla oblongata.

A

T

83
Q

Phospholipase D is a virulence factor of C. pseudo tuberculosis

A

T

84
Q

In Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis oedema of the chest is common

A

T

85
Q

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis can be transmitted between goats and horses

A

F

86
Q

Pseudotuberculosis does not occur in Hungary

A

F

87
Q

In pseudotuberculosis, only submandibular lymph nodes of sheep are affected

A

F

88
Q

In pseudotuberculosis oedema of the limbs is common

A

T

89
Q

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis causes caseous lymphadenitis

A

T

90
Q

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis forms due to dipping of sheep

A

T

91
Q

The agent of caseous lymphadenitis can cause generalised infection in sheep

A

T

92
Q

Caseous lymphadenitis of sheep occurs in tropical countries but not in Europe

A

F

93
Q

Arthritis can be a clinical sign of caseous lymphadenitis of sheep

A

T

94
Q

Caseous lymphadenitis of sheep is caused by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis

A

T

95
Q

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis produces phospholipase D toxin

A

T

96
Q

The agent of Caseous lymphadenitis of sheep can be transmitted to horses and it will cause ulcerative lymphangitis

A

F

97
Q

Caseous lymphadenitis does not occur in goats and cattle

A

F

98
Q

Caseous lymphadenitis of sheep is an acute disease

A

F

99
Q

Clinical signs f caseous lymphadenitis of sheep can be seen only above 3-4 months

A

T

100
Q

Clinical signs of caseous lymphadenitis can only be seen in sheep

A

F

101
Q

Caseous Lymphadenitis of sheep is mainly seen in suckling lambs

A

F

102
Q

Mycolic acid and lipoids in the cells wall of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis contribute to the virulence of the bacterium

A

T

103
Q

Lesions of caseous lymphadenitis of sheep can be seen only in the lymph nodes

A

F

104
Q

Caseous lymphadenitis is caused by nitrate positive strains of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis

A

F

105
Q

Caseous lymphadenitis is only seen in suckling lambs

A

F

106
Q

Arthritis can be a clinical sign of caseous lymphadenitis

A

T

107
Q

Vaccination can be used for the prevention of caseous lymphadenitis

A

T

108
Q

Caseous lymphadenitis is caused by nitrate-negative Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis strain

A

T

109
Q

Wound infection can predispose to caseous lymphadenitis

A

T

110
Q

Caseous lymphadenitis can be generalized in sheep

A

T

111
Q

Antibiotics cannot be used for the treatment of caseous lymphadenitis

A

F

112
Q

Phospholipase D is an important virulence factor of the agent of caseous lymphadenitis

A

T

113
Q

Abscesses in the lymph nodes are typical lesions of caseous lymphadenitis

A

T

114
Q

Caseous lymphangitis is nitrate negative

A

T

115
Q

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis causes caseous lymphadenitis in goats

A

T

116
Q

Abortion can be a clinical sign of caseous lymphangitis

A

T

117
Q

Caseous lymphadenitis of sheep occur only in the tropics

A

F

118
Q

Caseous lymphangitis is seen mostly in sheep

A

T

119
Q

Caseous lymphangitis does not occur in Hungary

A

F

120
Q

Cross section of the lymph node with caseous lymphangitis shows an onion-like pattern

A

T

121
Q

Caseous lymphangitis can cause abortion in waves

A

F

122
Q

Vaccination can be used in prevention against caseous lymphangitis

A

T

123
Q

Abscess formation in the lymph nodes is typical in the case of caseous lymphadenitis in goats

A

T

124
Q

Caseous lymphadenitis is caused by Corynebacterium equi

A

F

125
Q

Sheep with caseous lymphadenitis can infect horses

A

F

126
Q

The agent of caseous lymphadenitis causes bacteraemia

A

T

127
Q

Ulcerative lymphangitis of horses can be a result of a navel infection

A

T

128
Q

The agent of ulcerative lymphangitis frequently enters the hosts through wounds

A

T

129
Q

Ulcerative lymphangitis of horses is caused by Corynebacterium equi

A

F

130
Q

Ulcerative lymphangitis of horses is caused by nitrate negative strains of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis

A

F

131
Q

Ulcerative lymphangitis of horses can be a consequence of umbilical infection

A

T

132
Q

Abscess formation can be seen in the case of ulcerative lymphangitis of horses

A

T

133
Q

Ulcerative lymphangitis of horses is typically an acute disease

A

F

134
Q

Ulcerative lymphangitis is caused by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis

A

T

135
Q

Clinical signs of ulcerative lymphangitis can be mainly seen in suckling horses

A

F

136
Q

Purulent inflammation of the lymphatic vessels is typical in the case of ulcerative lymphangitis

A

T

137
Q

The agent of ulcerative lymphangitis can be detected by microscopic examination

A

T

138
Q

Equine ulcerative lymphadenitis is an acute disease with high fever

A

F

139
Q

Equine ulcerative lymphadenitis occurs only in tropical countries

A

F

140
Q

Ulcerative lymphangitis does not occur in Hungary

A

F

141
Q

Symptoms of ulcerative lymphangitis in horses are seen in pectoral region, legs and ventral abdomen

A

T

142
Q

Ulcerative lymphangitis may evolve during navel infection

A

T

143
Q

Animals with clinical signs of ulcerative lymphangitis have good prognosis

A

F

144
Q

Best way of prevention for ulcerative lymphangitis is toxoid vaccine

A

F

145
Q

Clinical signs of equine ulcerative lymphangitis can be seen in the lymphatic vessels

A

T

146
Q

Equine ulcerative lymphangitis is a chronic disease of horses

A

T

147
Q

Equine ulcerative lymphangitis is not zoonotic

A

T

148
Q

Corynebacterium renale causes septicaemia in cattle

A

F

149
Q

Corynebacterium renale can cause bovine pyelonephritis

A

T

150
Q

Bovine pyelonephritis occurs in adult animals

A

T

151
Q

Bovine pyelonephritis can be mainly seen in young calves

A

F

152
Q

Penicillin can be used for the treatment of Bovine pyelonephritis

A

T

153
Q

Bovine purulent nephritis is mainly seen in suckling calves

A

F

154
Q

Haematuria can happen in the case of bovine purulent nephritis

A

T

155
Q

Corynebacterium bovis is the causative agent of bovine pyelonephritis

A

F

156
Q

Clinical signs of bovine pyelonephritis generally appear after calving

A

T

157
Q

Frequent, painful urination is common clinical sign of bovine pyelonephritis

A

T

158
Q

Bovine pyelonephritis can mainly be seen in young calves under half a year of age

A

F

159
Q

Bovine pyelonephritis is seen as a result of an ascending infection

A

T

160
Q

Pyelonephritis is caused by C. renale, C. pilosum, C. cystiditis

A

T

161
Q

Pyelonephritis mostly occurs in horses

A

F

162
Q

Pyelonephritis occurs mostly some weeks after parturition

A

T

163
Q

Pyelonephritis can cause positive pain probes of skin area above spine

A

T

164
Q

Corynebacterium renale is the causative agent of bovine purulent nephritis

A

T

165
Q

Penicillin is used for the treatment of bovine purulent nephritis

A

T

166
Q

Haematuria can occur in bovine purulent nephritis

A

T

167
Q

Giant cells typically occur in tubercles

A

T

168
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis can cause generalised tuberculosis in pigs

A

T

169
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis can cause tuberculosis in humans

A

T

170
Q

Facultative pathogenic mycobacteria can colonise only cold-blooded animals

A

F

171
Q

Mycobacteria are facultative intracellular bacteria

A

T

172
Q

Saprophytic and facultative pathogenic mycobacteria cannot colonise warm blooded animals

A

F

173
Q

Facultative pathogenic Mycobacteria can only reproduce in the environment

A

F

174
Q

Facultative pathogenic Mycobacteria can only colonize in warm-blooded animals

A

F

175
Q

There is no antigen connection between facultative and obligate pathogenic mycobacteria

A

F

176
Q

Pigs are resistant against Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

F

177
Q

Lympho-haematogenous spread of mycobacteria can be seen in the post primary phase of tuberculosis

A

F

178
Q

Lympho-haematogenous spread of mycobacteria can be seen in the post primary phase of tuberculosis.

A

1) F (not sure… it spread intracanalicular… is that the same?)

179
Q

There is a close antigen relationship between mycobacteria

A

T

180
Q

Mycobacterium bovis can cause tuberculosis only in ruminants

A

F

181
Q

Mycobacterium bovis can cause generalized tuberculosis in goats

A

T

182
Q

Tuberculin is an extract made from broth culture of mycobacteria

A

T

183
Q

The tuberculin contains antigens from mycobacteria

A

T

184
Q

Tuberculin is the toxin produced by mycobacteria

A

F

185
Q

Intra canalicular spread of mycobacteria can be seen in the post primary phase of tuberculosis

A

T

186
Q

Antibodies against mycobacteria are detected in the tuberculin test

A

F

187
Q

Antibodies against mycobacteria are detected in the tuberculin test

A

F (should be T no? antibody presence means swollen tuberculin test?)

188
Q

Facultative pathogenic mycobacteria can cause local lesions in pig

A

T

189
Q

Facultative pathogenic mycobacteria cannot cause tuberculosis

A

F

190
Q

Mycobacteria are acid and alcohol fast bacteria

A

T

191
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis can cause generalized tuberculosis in parrots

A

T

192
Q

Fresh tuberculosis lesions in the lymph nodes are common the early generation

A

T

193
Q

Mycobacteria can be stained with Ziehl-Neelsen staining

A

T

194
Q

Mycobacteria cannot be stained

A

F

195
Q

Obligate pathogenic mycobacteria can occur and replicate in the environment

A

F

196
Q

All mycobacteria species are obligate pathogenic

A

F

197
Q

The resistance of mycobacteria is low, they die in the environment soon

A

F

198
Q

Mycobacterium bovis can cause generalised tuberculosis in goats

A

T

199
Q

Fresh tuberculosis lesions in the lymph nodes are common in the post primary phase

A

F

200
Q

Mycobacteria are highly resistant thanks to lipids and waxes in the cell wall

A

T

Epi Mix (35 decks)

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