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Epi Mix > Epi Mix S 3601-3800 > Flashcards

Epi Mix S 3601-3800 Flashcards

1
Q

Stillbirth is a frequent clinical sign of porcine brucellosis

A

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2
Q

Diarrhoea is a frequent clinical sign of porcine brucellosis

A

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3
Q

Brucella abortus can cause septicaemia in cattle

A

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4
Q

Brucella abortus can cause necrosis in the chorionic villi of pregnant cattle

A

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5
Q

ABR test can detect antibodies against Brucella abortus in milk

A

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6
Q

Arthritis is a clinical sign of bovine brucellosis

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7
Q

Fluoroquinolones are the first choice for treatment of bovine brucellosis

A

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8
Q

In case of brucellosis our aim is eradication and maintain the disease-free status

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9
Q

Abortion is a clinical sign of bovine brucellosis

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10
Q

Brucella abortus can colonise the udder and shed with the milk of cows

A

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11
Q

Brucella abortus can colonise the testicles, epididymis and accessory genital glands and shed with the semen

A

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12
Q

Cattle can be asymptomatic carriers of brucellae

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13
Q

Infected cattle carry brucellae lifelong

A

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14
Q

Calves can be infected with brucellae during pregnancy if the cow is infected

A

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15
Q

Bovine brucellosis is caused by Brucella bovis

A

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16
Q

Brucella melitensis can cause abortion in cattle

A

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17
Q

Antibacterial treatment is pointless in bovine brucellosis

A

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18
Q

Brucella abortus can colonise only pregnant cows or heifers

A

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19
Q

Brucella abortus can cause abortion of cattle

A

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20
Q

Brucella abortus and brucella melitensis can cause bovine brucellosis

A

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21
Q

Bovine brucellosis has to be treated 4-6 weeks long with penicillins

A

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22
Q

Brucella abortus can colonise only cattle

A

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23
Q

Cattle cannot infect humans with Brucellae

A

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24
Q

The maintaining host of Bruecella abortus is the goat and the sheep

A

F

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25
Q

Orchitis is a clinical sign of Bovine Brucellosis

A

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26
Q

Calves can be born with Brucella

A

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27
Q

Brucellosis of cattle is mainly limited to the genital tract

A

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28
Q

In the case of bovine brucellosis abortion usually occurs after fifth month of gestation

A

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29
Q

Retention of fetal membranes is a characteristic clinical sign of bovine brucellosis

A

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30
Q

Brucellosis caused by Brucella melitensis occurs in the Mediterranean area

A

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31
Q

The S19 strain is an inactivated B. melitensis strain, which can be used for brucellosis

A

F

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32
Q

Nervous clinical signs are frequent in the case of bovine brucellosis

A

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33
Q

Bovine brucellosis can be diagnosed using the tuberculin test

A

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34
Q

ABR test cannot be used to test colostrum

A

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35
Q

Bovine brucellosis is a self-limiting disease

A

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36
Q

Bovine brucellosis was described for the first time by Sir David Bruce in 1886

A

F

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37
Q

Bovine brucellosis is not a notifiable disease

A

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38
Q

Rose-Bengal test is a frequently used serological test in the diagnostic work of brucellosis

A

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39
Q

In ABR (Abortus bang ring/Brucella milk ring) test, we detect brucella antigens in the milk

A

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40
Q

Fluoroquinolone treatment can cease shedding of Brucella

A

F

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41
Q

Rev 1. strain is a modified live vaccine strain of B. melitensis

A

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42
Q

Sensitivity and specificity of the serological tests, which are used in Brucella diagnostics are different

A

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43
Q

Bovine brucellosis is a notifiable disease

A

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44
Q

An early antibiotic therapy is really important in the treatment of bovine brucellosis

A

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45
Q

Brucella abortus can cause an abortion storm in a newly infected pregnant cattle herd

A

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46
Q

In case of bovine abortion we must send only fetal fluid to the diagnostic laboratory, because is enough for the diagnosis

A

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47
Q

In the ABR test we detect Brucella abortus bacteria in the cattle milk

A

F

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48
Q

S19 vaccine is a live vaccine, which can cause abortion in pregnant cows

A

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49
Q

Serological tests are frequently used methods in the diagnosis of bovine brucellosis

A

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50
Q

False positive or false negative reactions can be seen in the serological tests in the serodiagnostics brucellosis

A

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51
Q

Icterus is a frequently seen clinical signs of bovine brucellosis

A

F

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52
Q

ABR test is a human serological test for the detection of antibodies in human blood serum sample

A

F

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53
Q

Most important clinical sings of bovine brucellosis are icterus and CNS signs

A

F

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54
Q

Cattle are generally infected with Brucella per os

A

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55
Q

After infection brucella replicate in the lymph nodes of cattle

A

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56
Q

Bulls are resistant to Brucella infection

A

F

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57
Q

Bovine brucellosis is always an acute disease

A

F

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58
Q

Bovine brucellosis is widespread within the EU

A

F

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59
Q

Necrosis of fetal membrane is a post mortem lesion of bovine brucellosis

A

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60
Q

Brucella can be detected in fetal membrane and fetus with Köster staining

A

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61
Q

Infected cattle can be recognized by detecting Brucella in blood with ELISA

A

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62
Q

ABR test is used to detect Brucella in milk

A

F

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63
Q

Brucella abortus causes no disease in bulls

A

F

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64
Q

Brucella are introduced in a herd with infected animals

A

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65
Q

Brucella colonize the lymph nodes in young calves

A

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66
Q

Brucella abortus can colonize only cattle

A

F

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67
Q

Cattle are mainly infected with Brucella sexually

A

F

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68
Q

Brucellosis of cattle is mainly limited to the genital tract only

A

F

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69
Q

Brucella abortus can be carried and shed by dogs and cats

A

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70
Q

Brucella abortus can cause abortion wave in a cattle herd, when it is newly introduced

A

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71
Q

Fetus, fetal membranes and blood sample of the cow have to be sent to the diagnostic institute in case of abortions

A

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72
Q

Antibodies against Brucella abortus are detected in the ABR test

A

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73
Q

Male calves may be vaccinated with vaccines containing live attenuated strains, without any side effects

A

F

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74
Q

Rev-1. vaccine can cause abortion of pregnant animals

A

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75
Q

Brucellosis of bovine cannot be shed in the milk

A

F

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76
Q

B. suis can infect cattle.

A

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77
Q

Brucellosis can cause placentitis in cattle

A

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78
Q

In case of brucellosis in cattle, only very few bacteria are needed to cause the disease

A

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79
Q

Bovine brucellosis is primarily caused by venereal infection

A

F

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80
Q

Calves shows clinical sign after weaning when infected young with brucellosis

A

F

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81
Q

B. abortus can cause bovine brucellosis

A

T

82
Q

B. melitensis can cause brucellosis in cattle

A

T

83
Q

Bovine brucellosis is seen in most European countries

A

F

84
Q

Bovine brucellosis is zoonotic

A

T

85
Q

If young calves are infected with brucellosis, the bacteria remain in the lymph nodes until maturity

A

T

86
Q

In the case of bovine brucellosis, septicemia happens

A

T

87
Q

Cattle recovered from brucellosis do not remain carriers

A

F

88
Q

Bovine brucellosis is only endemic in Hungary

A

F

89
Q

The biggest economic damage to bovine brucellosis is orchitis in bulls

A

F

90
Q

Brucella ovis infection is restricted to urogenital organs

A

T

91
Q

Brucella ovis can cause an acute abortion outbreak in a cattle herd

A

F

92
Q

Brucella ovis can cause septicaemia in cattle

A

F

93
Q

Brucella ovis can infect humans

A

F

94
Q

Brucella ovis occurs in most sheep-raising regions of the world

A

T

95
Q

Wild hares can be the carrier of Brucella ovis

A

F

96
Q

Brucella ovis mainly causes abortion, clinical signs in males are rare

A

F

97
Q

Brucella ovis is shed in semen

A

T

98
Q

Brucella ovis and B. canis are koster-negative

A

T

99
Q

Agar gel diffusion test and ELISA are used for the detection of infection with Brucella ovis

A

T

100
Q

It is possible to eradicate brucella ovis from infected rams using antibacterial drugs

A

F

101
Q

Brucella ovis is a zoonotic agent

A

F

102
Q

The most frequently seen clinical sign of B. ovis infection is abortion of ewes

A

F

103
Q

Humans can be infected with Brucella ovis from raw sheep or goat milk, are common clinical signs of the disease

A

F

104
Q

Ovine brucellosis caused by B. ovis is zoonosis

A

F

105
Q

The Rev-I vaccine strain is an attenuated, live B. ovis strain

A

F

106
Q

Brucella ovis can cause epididymitis and orchitis also in men

A

F

107
Q

Brucella ovis has been eradicated from Europe

A

F

108
Q

Only sheep is susceptible to Brucella ovis infection

A

T

109
Q

Brucella ovis can cause ascending infection of the genital tract

A

T

110
Q

Orchitis and epididymitis are the main clinical signs caused by Brucella ovis

A

T

111
Q

Sheep, goats, cattle are susceptible for Brucella ovis

A

F

112
Q

Brucella ovis causes in rams orchitis and epididymitis

A

T

113
Q

Rams are lifelong carriers of Brucella ovis

A

T

114
Q

Sometimes abortion can be seen in the case of brucellosis of sheep caused by B. ovis

A

T

115
Q

Brucellosis of sheep caused by B. ovis is generally treated with tetracyclines

A

F

116
Q

Infectious epididymitis is caused by B. ovis

A

T

117
Q

B. ovis has a wide host range

A

F

118
Q

Brucellosis in sheep is introduced to the herd by infected asymptomatic rams

A

T

119
Q

B. ovis can cause abortion in ewes

A

T

120
Q

B. ovis will cause high fever

A

F

121
Q

B. ovis causes severe epididymitis

A

T

122
Q

You can get B. ovis free only with stock exchange

A

F

123
Q

Ewes are lifelong carriers of Brucella ovis

A

F

124
Q

Humans are very susceptible to B. ovis

A

F

125
Q

The best way of controlling brucellosis in sheep is eradication of infected rams

A

T

126
Q

There is no B. ovis in Hungary

A

F

127
Q

Brucella ovis generally does not cause septicaemia in rams

A

T

128
Q

Humans can be infected with Brucella ovis from raw sheep and goat milk

A

F

129
Q

AGID can be used to diagnose brucellosis in sheep

A

T

130
Q

The maintenance host of Brucella abortus is he goat and the sheep

A

F

131
Q

Brucella melitensis infection of sheep and goat is common in Mediterranean littoral

A

T

132
Q

B. melitensis can disappear spontaneously from sheep and goat

A

T

133
Q

Herd replacement is the only method of eradication of B. melitensis in a goat herd

A

F

134
Q

Brucella melitensis is an obligate pathogenic bacterium in sheep and goat

A

T

135
Q

Brucella melitensis can infection only goats and sheep

A

F

136
Q

Brucella melitensis is endemic in the Mediterranean area

A

T

137
Q

Brucella melitensis can cause orchitis and epididymitis in rams and bucks

A

T

138
Q

Diseases caused by Brucella melitensis can be prevented with vaccination

A

T

139
Q

B. melitensis infection is common in most EU countries

A

F

140
Q

B. melitensis can cause orchitis in rams

A

T

141
Q

There are vaccines for prevention of B. melitensis

A

T

142
Q

Brucella melitensis is sporadic in Hungary

A

F

143
Q

Sheep and goats can be infected per os with Brucella melitensis

A

T

144
Q

Brucella melitensis causes abortion in goats and sheep

A

T

145
Q

Brucella melitensis can be prevented by attenuated vaccines

A

T

146
Q

Self-limiting nature of brucellosis caused by Brucella melitensis is strong

A

T

147
Q

Brucella melitensis can infect only goats

A

F

148
Q

Antibodies against Brucella melitensis can be detected in small ruminants all over Europe

A

F

149
Q

B. melitensis is mostly affecting the northern part of Europe

A

F

150
Q

Humans are highly susceptible to B. melitensis

A

T

151
Q

B. melitensis brucellosis is strongly self-limiting

A

T

152
Q

Rev-1 is an attenuated B. melitensis vaccine

A

T

153
Q

Goats and sheep are primary hosts of B. melitensis

A

T

154
Q

Caprine brucellosis cannot be prevented with vaccination

A

F

155
Q

Caprine brucellosis is caused by B. ovis

A

F

156
Q

Caprine brucellosis is endemic in the Mediterranean area

A

T

157
Q

Rams are asymptomatic in case of brucellosis

A

T

158
Q

Primary way of infection of B. melitensis is by mating

A

T

159
Q

B. melitensis shed in the fetus, milk and semen

A

T

160
Q

B. melitensis occurs sporadically in sheep flocks in Hungary

A

F

161
Q

In abortion caused by B. melitensis, inflammatory necrotic foci are seen in the placenta

A

T

162
Q

Brucella canis cannot cause abortion in dogs, it causes only orchitis in males

A

F

163
Q

Brucella canis can be isolated from blood of infected dogs for years post infection

A

T

164
Q

Brucella canis is the aetiological agent of canine brucellosis

A

T

165
Q

Scrotal dermatitis is a characteristic clinical sign of canine brucellosis

A

T

166
Q

Dogs and cats can be infected with brucella abortus without any clinical signs

A

T

167
Q

Brucella canis is shed in the semen

A

T

168
Q

Brucella melitensis can infect dogs

A

T

169
Q

Brucella abortus can infect dogs

A

T

170
Q

Brucella canis can infect humans

A

T

171
Q

Agent of canine brucellosis can infect humans

A

T

172
Q

Canine brucellosis does not occur in Europe

A

F

173
Q

Dogs and cats can carry and shed different Brucella sp. without any clinical signs

A

T

174
Q

Rev I. is a live vaccine strain of B. canis

A

F

175
Q

The most important clinical sign of canine brucellosis is abortion of pregnant bitches

A

T

176
Q

For the prevention of canine brucellosis vaccination is a frequently used method in Europe

A

F

177
Q

Dogs can carry and shed other Brucella species than B. canis, too

A

T

178
Q

Hemoculture is a good diagnostic tool in the diagnostic work of canine brucellosis

A

T

179
Q

Canine brucellosis is caused by B. canis

A

T

180
Q

Abortion due to canine brucellosis occurs in final phase of pregnancy

A

T

181
Q

Canine brucellosis has no clinical sign in male dogs

A

F

182
Q

In the case of canine brucellosis the agent can be isolated from blood

A

T

183
Q

Canine brucellosis is a zoonotic disease

A

T

184
Q

Dog and cat can carry and shed Brucella species

A

T

185
Q

Canine brucellosis differs from other brucella infections since it’s a long-term active infection

A

T

186
Q

Canine brucellosis spread via mating or per os

A

T

187
Q

Canine brucellosis can cause iridocyclitis

A

T

188
Q

Sheep, foxes and cats are secondary carriers

A

F

189
Q

Abortion usually occurs in the late phase of pregnancy in case of canine brucellosis

A

T

190
Q

Epididymitis and orchitis are typical clinical signs of canine brucellosis

A

T

191
Q

Attenuated vaccines are widely used for the prevention of canine brucellosis

A

F

192
Q

Strong self-limitation can be seen in the case of canine brucellosis

A

F

193
Q

Horses are infected by goats in case of brucellosis

A

F

194
Q

In case of brucellosis, horses suffer from bursitis and they can rupture

A

T

195
Q

In case of brucellosis hares can maintain their own infectious cycle, and do not need to be infected by cattle

A

T

196
Q

Hares are susceptible to B. abortus

A

F

197
Q

Reindeers are important in maintaining and infecting swine herds with B. suis

A

F

198
Q

Brucellosis can be acute and chronic in humans

A

T

199
Q

High fever is a clinical sign of brucellosis in humans

A

T

200
Q

Arthritis is a clinical sign of human brucellosis

A

T

Epi Mix (35 decks)

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