BB2 Revision1 Flashcards

1
Q

Name this cell [1]

What is the function of this cell [1]

A

Chanderlier cell

specialized GABAergic interneuron subtype that selectively innervates pyramidal neurons at the axon initial segment (AIS), the site of action potential generation

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2
Q

which of the following is formed from basilar artery:

anterior spinal artery
middle cerebral artery
posterior cerebral artery
posterior inferior cerebellar artery
anterior cerebral artery

A

which of the following is formed from basilar artery:

anterior spinal artery
middle cerebral artery
posterior cerebral artery
posterior inferior cerebellar artery
anterior cerebral artery

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3
Q

what is D?

middle cerebral artery
basilar artery
posterior cerebral artery
anterior cerebral artery
internal carotid artery

A

what is C?

middle cerebral artery
basilar artery
posterior cerebral artery
anterior cerebral artery
​internal carotid artery

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4
Q

what is C?

middle cerebral artery
basilar artery
posterior cerebral artery
anterior cerebral artery
internal carotid artery

A

what is C?

middle cerebral artery
basilar artery
posterior cerebral artery
anterior cerebral artery
internal carotid artery

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5
Q

what is B?

middle cerebral artery
basilar artery
posterior cerebral artery
anterior cerebral artery
internal carotid artery

A

what is B?

middle cerebral artery
basilar artery
posterior cerebral artery
anterior cerebral artery
internal carotid artery

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6
Q

draw the circle of willis xxx

A
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7
Q

what are the main branches of the internal carotid artery? [4]

A
  1. opthalmic artery: orbit & retina. connects to external carotid artery
  2. posterior communicating: connext with carotid & vertebral artery system
  3. middle cerebral artery: connects to basal ganglia and lateral 2/3rds of cortex
  4. anterior cerebral artery: connects with medial side frontal & parietal lobes, anastamoses with MCA
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8
Q

which artery is a branch of the ICA that occurs in the cavernous sinus?

middle cerebral artery
anterior cerebral artery
posterior communicating artery
menigeal branch
opthalmic artery

A

which artery is a branch of the ICA that occurs in the cavernous sinus?

middle cerebral artery
anterior cerebral artery
posterior communicating artery
menigeal branch
opthalmic artery

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9
Q

which of the following supplies the basal ganglia & lateral 2/3rd of the cortex?

middle cerebral artery
anterior cerebral artery
posterior communicating artery
menigeal branch
opthalmic artery

A

which of the following supplies the basal ganglia & lateral 2/3rd of the cortex?

middle cerebral artery
anterior cerebral artery
posterior communicating artery
menigeal branch
opthalmic artery

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10
Q

which of the following connects to the external carotid artery?

middle cerebral artery
anterior cerebral artery
posterior communicating artery
menigeal branch
opthalmic artery

A

which of the following connects to the external carotid artery?

middle cerebral artery
anterior cerebral artery
posterior communicating artery
menigeal branch
opthalmic artery

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11
Q

which of the following supplies the corpus callosum?

middle cerebral artery
anterior cerebral artery
posterior communicating artery
menigeal branch
opthalmic artery

A

which of the following supplies the corpus callosum?

middle cerebral artery
anterior cerebral artery
posterior communicating artery
menigeal branch
opthalmic artery

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12
Q

what is A?

A

cavernous sinus

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13
Q

which artery most commonly supplies Broca’s & Wernicke’s areas?

ACA
MCA
PCA
Basilar A
ICA

A

which artery most commonly supplies Broca’s & Wernicke’s areas?

ACA
MCA
PCA
Basilar A
​ICA

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14
Q

which arteries supply 1-5?

A

1: anterior cerebral A
2: middle cerebral A
3: posteror cerebral A
4: anterior choroidal A
5: lenticulostriate (branch of MCA)

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15
Q

which artery provides blood to the midbrain & thalamus

PICA
AICA
superior cerebllar artery
pons
​posterior cerebral artery

A

which artery provides blood to the midbrain & thalamus

PICA
AICA
superior cerebllar artery
pons
​posterior cerebral artery

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