Canine Rabies Flashcards

1
Q

what viral family is rabies apart of

A

Rhabdoviridae

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2
Q

is rabies RNA or DNA

A

RNA

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3
Q

is rabies enveloped or nonenveloped

A

enveloped

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4
Q

what is left behind because of the cytoplasmic replication

A

intracytoplasmatic inclusion bodies (Negri bodies)

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5
Q

what hosts can the rabies virus infect

A

wide range of mammals

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6
Q

what groups of rabies virus can the vaccine protect against

A

rabies vaccine may partially protect against the viruses in biogroup 1 but NOT in 2 or 3

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7
Q

true or false:
rabies is notifiable and zoonotic

A

true

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8
Q

true or false:
in the US distinct variant are found in red and artic foxes

A

true

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9
Q

because of the distinct variants in the US, how would this show up in terms or phenotype and genotypes

A

phenotype = same
genotypes = slightly differ

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10
Q

how many vaccines are needed to protect against rabies even if the viruses are all of the same serotype

A

1 vaccine
if they all have the same serotype, there is only a need for 1 vaccine because the vaccine can detect it all based on what the core make up of the virus is

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11
Q

what is the most common mode of transmission for rabies

A

bite

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12
Q

what is the incubation period of the rabies virus

A

14-90 days

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13
Q

what are the 2 types of clinical forms of rabies

A

furious
dumb / paralytic

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14
Q

how does the virus move within the body

A

centrifugally

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15
Q

which clinical form presents as restless, aggressive, nervous and no fear of human

A

furious

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16
Q

what are the classic signs of a dumb/paralytic case of rabies

A

ataxia
paralysis of throat
inability to swallow
profuse salivation
coma / death

17
Q

when can laboratory diagnosis be done on animals with suspected rabies

A

postmortem

18
Q

what is the gold standard method for diagnosing rabies

A

Direct Fluorescent Antibody test (DFA)

19
Q

which laboratory test would not be useful in the case of rabies detection

A

serology

20
Q

what is the most important prophylaxis of rabies exposure

A

vaccination

21
Q

what type of vaccines are often used for rabies vaccines

A

inactivated or recombinant