Ch. 32

Question 1

Phys growth slows
1.8-2.7 kg weight gain/yr
Increase height slows
Height and weight should be steady growth curve
Head circumference growth slows
Chest circumference cont to grow

Answer 1

Proportional changes - toddler

Question 2

20/40 good
Full binocular vision developed
Depth perception cont develop
Senses hearing, smell, taste, touch increasingly well developed, coordinated, associated

Answer 2

Sensory changes

Question 3

Most physiologic sys mature by end toddlerhood
Brain cells cont increase in size

Answer 3

Maturation of sys

Question 4

Major gross - locomotion
Fine - skillful manual dexterity; casting or throwing objects

Answer 4

Gross and fine motor development

Question 5

Acquire autonomy while overcoming sense doubt and shame
Aware will and control over others confronted with conflict exerting autonomy and relinquishing much-enjoyed dependence on others
Negativism, ritualism

Answer 5

Developing a sense of autonomy (Erikson)

Question 6

12-24 months old continuation of final two stages of sensorimotor phase
Cognitive processes develop rapidly and seem sim to those mature thinking
Domestic mimicry

Answer 6

Cognitive development: sensorimotor and preoperational phase (piaget)

Question 7

Recognize usefulness body parts and learn respective names
Recognize gender differences
Symbols to represent objects but thinking may lead to inaccuracies
Body integrity poorly understood and intrusive experiences threatening
Foster + body image by encouraging avoid negative labels
Body parts called by correct names and respect for body should be practiced

Answer 7

Development body image

Question 8

Magnifies phys and psychosocial development
Interaction increasingly imp
Now in parallel play
Imitation
Emphasis on gender-stereo-typed toys
Increased locomotive skills - appropriate toys
Variety toys to foster creative thinking rather than passive where observe
Active play time best
Tactile play
Appropriate toys for size and sturdiness

Answer 8

Play

Question 9

11-12 hrs
1 nap
Bedtime resistance and night waking
Fears from daily stressors

Answer 9

Sleep and activity

Question 10

Regularly dental exams
Brush teeth regularly
Brush teeth after child

Answer 10

Dental health

Question 11

Unintentional childhood injuries leading cause death
Suffociation, drowning
Falls - nonfatal
Very curious about how things work; not understand cause and effect
Poorly developed depth perception

Answer 11

Safety promotion and injury prevention