Ch.97 Humerus Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the bicipital bursa

A

Intertubercular groove

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2
Q

What forms the inter tubercular groove

A

Greater
Intermediate
Lesser Tubercles

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3
Q

What tendon glides over the tubercular groove

A

Biceps brachii tendon

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4
Q

What are the origins and insertions of the collateral ligs of the shoulder joint

A

Doesn’t have any
infraspinatus and supraspinatus act as collaterals

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5
Q

What stabilises the shoulder joint

A

Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus

Both insert on greater tubercle

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6
Q

Where is the deltoid tuberosity

A

Craniolateral surface at the junction of the proximal and middle third of the bones length

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7
Q

Function of the deltoid m

A

Flex shoulder
Forelimb abduction

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8
Q

What attaches and inserts on the deltoid tuberosity

A

O: Deltoid
I: Superficial Pectoral (adductor of forelimb)

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9
Q

Origin, insertion of brachialis m

A

O: Caudoproximal humerus musculospiral groove

I: Craniomedial radius

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10
Q

Radial nerve path

A

Runs with brachial artery supplying triceps then travels
->Between long and medial heads of triceps
-> Caudal border of brachialis m
->Medial to caudal in mid diaphysis
->Lateral just proximal to epicondyle
->Cranial over cubital joint

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11
Q

What does the radial n innervate

A

All extensor m distal to the shoulder

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12
Q

Blood supply to shoulder

A

Axillary a
Branches to Brachial a. at scapulohumeral joint

External jugular v -> cephalic v btw brachiocephalicus and descending pectoral muscles

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13
Q

What inserts on the osseous ridge of the humerus and what’s its function

A

Brachiocephalicus
Advances forelimb

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14
Q

Which epicondyle is smoothly scooping and which is prominent and square shaped

A

Lat - Smooth
Med - Square

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15
Q

What forms the olecranon fossa

A

Space between the epicondyles

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16
Q

Horses with radial n paralysis originating from below the triceps display what signs

A

Can extend and loc elbow and carpus but not the digit

17
Q

What nerves supply the flexors of the upper limb

A

Musculocutaneous
Median
Ulnar