AVC isquêmico e hemorrágico Flashcards

1
Q

Tempo AVC isquemico trombolise

A

4,5 horas (NIH > 4 ou incapacitante)

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2
Q

Tempo AVC isquemico trombectomia

A

6 horas (ASPECTS 6, NIH > 6)

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3
Q

Exames obrigatorios AVC

A

NIH, TC, dextro

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4
Q

Protocolos extendidos AVC

A

WAKE UP: 6-24 horas, dissociação flair-core, trombolise

DAWN: angioTC proximal, dissociação clinico radiologica, trombectomia

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5
Q

Trombectomia circulação posterior

A

ATTENTION e BAOCHE – superior a tratamento clínico

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6
Q

Trombolise AVC

A

Alteplase: 0,9mg/kg (90mg max) – 10% bolus + 90% em 1 hora. NIH 15/15min

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7
Q

Craniectomia descompressiva

A

AVC maligno (1/3 parenquima)
<48 horas
<60 anos

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8
Q

AVC hemorrágico primario

A

HAS, aneurimas charcot-bouchard

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9
Q

AVC hemorragico secundario

A

anticoagulação, TVC, MAV neoplasia

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10
Q

Angiopatia amiloide

A

Criterios de Boston: hemorragia lobar, >55 anos

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11
Q

Neuroimagem AVC hemorragico

A

spot sign: sinal de crescimento
swirl sign: sinal de crescimento
island sign: sinal de crescimento
black hole sign: sinal de crescimento

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12
Q
A

Spot sign

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13
Q

Tratamento AVC hemorrágico

A

PAS 140 (130-150)
correção de discrasia sanguinea (complexo protrombinico)
* dabigatrana = idaricizumabe
* inibidor fator Xa = andexanet alfa
* enoxaparina = protamina

Cirurgico: avaliar ICH score (GCS, Idade >80, >30ml, hemoventriculo, infratentorial)

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