THE MOST COMMONLY ABUSED STIMULANT Flashcards

1
Q

What is Caffeine?

A

Caffeine is a bitter, white crystalline xanthine alkaloid that acts as a stimulant drug.

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2
Q

SOURCES OF CAFFIENE

A

Caffiene can be extracted from:
 the bean of the coffee plant
 the leaves of the tea bush
 kola nut
 Other sources include yerba maté, guarana berries,
guayusa, and the yaupon holly

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3
Q

caffeine acts as a

A

central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off
drowsiness and restoring alertness.

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4
Q

When is caffeine toxic?

A

Caffeine is toxic at sufficiently high doses, but
ordinary consumption poses few health risks.

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5
Q

Health effects of caffeine

A

Restlessness and shakiness.
Insomnia.
Headaches.
Dizziness.
Fast heart rate.
Dehydration.
Anxiety.
Dependency

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6
Q

Symptoms of caffeine overdose in adults may include

A

Breathing trouble.
Changes in alertness.
Agitation,
Confusion
Hallucinations.

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