Fetal Biometry for 2nd and 3rd trimesters Flashcards

1
Q

What is more accurate, BPD or HC?

A

HC

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2
Q

What does FOD stand for?

A

Frontal Occipital Distance

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3
Q

How to calculate cephalic index?

A

(BPD/FOD) x 100

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4
Q

T or F? A brachycephalic head has a shorter BPD and lower CI?

A

False: Brachycephalic head has a wider BPD, shorter FOD, and higher CI

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5
Q

Does a dolicocephalic head have a high or low BPD?

A

Lower BPD and CI below normal

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6
Q

BPD and HC landmarks?

A

IH fissure
CSP
Thalamus

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7
Q

Cerebellum, CM, and NF measurement landmarks?

A

CSP
Falx cerebri
Cerebellar hemispheres

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8
Q

When would you measure BOD?

A

When determining hypo or hypertelorism

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9
Q

Landmarks when taking AC?

A

Umbilical vein
Portal Vein
Stomach

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10
Q

What measurement is the most important indicator of fetal weight?

A

AC

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11
Q

What part of the femur do we measure?

A

Diaphysis

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12
Q

Distal extremities are often not measured except in cases of?

A

Achondroplasia

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13
Q

What abnormality is associated with a short femur?

A

Trisomy 21

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14
Q

What does EDC stand for?

A

Estimated date of confinement

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15
Q

What is the difference in dates between PROM and premature pre term PROM?

A

Pre term premature = before 37 weeks

PROM = 37 weeks until delivery

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16
Q

Which biometry measurement is easily mismeasured?

A

AC