Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

A (retinol)

Major Functions

A

Night vision, cell growth and maintenance, health of skin and mucous membranes

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2
Q

A (retinol)

Food sources

A

milk fat, meat, butter, leafy vegetables, egg yolks, fish oil, yellow and orange fruits

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3
Q

B1 (thiamine)

Major Functions

A

carbohydrate metabolism, heart, nerve and muscle function

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4
Q

B1 (thiamine)

Food sources

A

whole grains, meat, legumes, nuts, seeds, yeast and rice

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5
Q

B2 (riboflavin)

Food soucres

A

organ meat, dairy products, fortified grains, green and leafy vegetables, eggs

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6
Q

B2 (riboflavin)

Major functions

A

fat and protein metablosim

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7
Q

B3 (niacin)

Major functions

A

Carbohydrate and fat metabolism

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8
Q

B3 (niacin)

Food sources

A

Fish, meat, poultry, fortified grains

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9
Q

B6 (pyridoxine)

Major functions

A

enzyme assistance in amino acid synthesis

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10
Q

B6 (pyridoxine)

Food sources

A

fish, meat, poultry, grains, nuts, beans, legumes, avocados, bananas, prunes

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11
Q

B12 (cobalamins)

Major Functions

A

protein and fat metabolism, nerve cell maintenance, cell development

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12
Q

B12 (cobalamins)

Food sources

A

Meats, seafood, dairy products, eggs, molasses, yeast

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13
Q

Biotin

Major functions

A

carbs, protein and fat metablosim

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14
Q

Biotin

Food sources

A

liver, cereals, grains, yeast, legumes

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15
Q

C (ascorbic acid)

Major functions

A

immunity, iron absorption, structure of bones, muscle and blood vessels

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16
Q

C (ascorbic acid)

Food sources

A

berries, citrus fruits, green peppers, mangoes, broccoli, potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes

17
Q

D (calciferol)

Major functions

A

calcium absorption, bone and tooth structure, support of heart and nerve function

18
Q

D (calciferol)

Food sources

A

sunlight, fortified milk, eggs, fish, butter, liver

19
Q

E

Major functions

A

protection of cells from destruction, formation of blood cells

20
Q

E

Food soucres

A

fortified cereal, nuts, vegetable oils, green and leafy vegetables

21
Q

Folate

Major functions

A

maintenance of red blood cells, genetic material development

22
Q

Folate

Food source

A

green and leafy vegetables, beans, asparagus, legmues, some fruits

23
Q

K

Major functions

A

normal blood clotting and bone growth

24
Q

K

Food soucres

A

green and leafy vegetables, dairy and grain products, meat, eggs, fruits

25
Q

Pantothetnic acid

Major functions

A

release of energy from carbs and fats

26
Q

Pantothenic acid

Food soucres

A

meat, grains, legumes, fruits, vegetables