Duress Flashcards

1
Q

what type of defence is duress 

A

General and complete defence of duress by threats

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2
Q

what offences does duress apply to
case

A

all criminal offences with the exception of murder and attempted murder
gotts

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3
Q

if the defence is successful the d will be

A

acquitted

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4
Q

where are the rules for duress set out

A

two part test from graham

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5
Q

What is the first part of the Graham test?

A

was the defendant compel to commit a crime because of threat of death or serious injury
valderama vega

aimed at the defendant, their family or somebody who they would regard themselves responsible for
wright

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6
Q

valderrama vega

A

Threats of death, or serious injury

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7
Q

wright

A

Someone who they would hold themselves responsible for

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8
Q

cairns

A

The threat itself may not be genuine, but the defendant was reason we believe that it is careful of being carried out

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9
Q

cole

A

There must be sufficient nexus between the threat and the crime committed

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10
Q

The court will consider the second limb of the Graham test. What is this?

A

the jury must be satisfied that a reasonable person sharing some of the same characteristics of the defendant would’ve acted in the same way they did

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11
Q

bowen

A

The age and gender can be taken into account and any relevant physical or mental characteristics, but not their level of IQ or timidity

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12
Q

What must the threat be for the defence to be available?

A

Imminent, there must be a little opportunity to take evasive action

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13
Q

hudson and taylor

A

If there is a safe avenue of the escape, the defence will fail

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14
Q

When else will fail, and what is the case?

A

if the defendant has voluntarily associated with a gang, the defence will fail, as it is self induced duress

hasan

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