Developmental Milestones Flashcards
When does simple rotation develop?
2.5 years
- turning/rolling an object held at finger pads 90 deg or less
EX: unscrewing a small bottle cap
When does complex rotation develop?
6-7 years
- rotation of an object between 180-360 degrees
- EX: turning pencil over to erase
Equilibrium reactions
- Prone tilt (5m+)
- Sit/supine tilt (7-8m+)
- Quadruped tilt (9-12 m+)
- Standing tilt (12-21 m+)
Sequence of progression of independent sitting
- Sitting forwards, propping self on arms (forwards), hands not free to play
- Sitting with more upright posture, arms at sides, hands not free to play
- Sitting independently, hands free to play
Stages of play (long)
- Exploratory/sensorimotor: birth-6m
- Functional/relational: 6-24 m
- Symbolic/pretend: 24-36 m
- Constructive: 24m-4/5y
- Rough & tumble: 3-4 y
- Social: 4+ y
- Creative: 4-6/7y
- Games with rules: 5-6y
- Crafts & hobbies/organized sports: 6-10y
Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
- Sensorimotor: birth - 2y
- Preoperational: 2-7y
- Concrete: 7-11y
- Formal: 12+y
Stage of play (short)
- Unoccupied: 0-3m
- Solitary: 0-2y
- Spectator/onlooker: 2y
- Parallel: 2+y
- Associative: 3-4y
- Cooperative: 4-5y
0-6 m GM milestones
Rolling, supported sitting
GM skills 6-12m
Creeping, crawling, independent sitting, pull to stand, stand momentarily w/no support, change position, cruising
what age can you expect a typically developing child to stab food with a fork?
24-36 months
GM milestones 12-18 m
Independent walking, run w stiff posture, squats, pull toy while walking, start to jump with 2 feet, crawl up stairs & creep down, throw underhand while sitting
GM milestones 18-24 m
Stairs while holding adults hand, runs well, kick ball, jump with feet together
GM milestones 2-3 y
Pick up toys, walk holding toy, up stairs with alternating feet, momentary 2 foot stand, begins to use tricylcle
GM milestones 3-4 y
Jungle gym, pedal tricycle, alternating feet up/down stairs, tip toe walk, catch ball with whole body, GM games
4-5 y GM milestones
Jumping jacks, toe touches, catches ball with 2 hands, up/down stairs with objects
5-6 y GM milestones
Skip, gallop, throw/catch small ball, 1 foot stand for 10 sec