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NBCOT LAST Attempt > Developmental Milestones > Flashcards

Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

When does simple rotation develop?

A

2.5 years
- turning/rolling an object held at finger pads 90 deg or less
EX: unscrewing a small bottle cap

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2
Q

When does complex rotation develop?

A

6-7 years
- rotation of an object between 180-360 degrees
- EX: turning pencil over to erase

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3
Q

Equilibrium reactions

A
  1. Prone tilt (5m+)
  2. Sit/supine tilt (7-8m+)
  3. Quadruped tilt (9-12 m+)
  4. Standing tilt (12-21 m+)
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4
Q

Sequence of progression of independent sitting

A
  1. Sitting forwards, propping self on arms (forwards), hands not free to play
  2. Sitting with more upright posture, arms at sides, hands not free to play
  3. Sitting independently, hands free to play
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5
Q

Stages of play (long)

A
  1. Exploratory/sensorimotor: birth-6m
  2. Functional/relational: 6-24 m
  3. Symbolic/pretend: 24-36 m
  4. Constructive: 24m-4/5y
  5. Rough & tumble: 3-4 y
  6. Social: 4+ y
  7. Creative: 4-6/7y
  8. Games with rules: 5-6y
  9. Crafts & hobbies/organized sports: 6-10y
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6
Q

Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development

A
  1. Sensorimotor: birth - 2y
  2. Preoperational: 2-7y
  3. Concrete: 7-11y
  4. Formal: 12+y
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7
Q

Stage of play (short)

A
  1. Unoccupied: 0-3m
  2. Solitary: 0-2y
  3. Spectator/onlooker: 2y
  4. Parallel: 2+y
  5. Associative: 3-4y
  6. Cooperative: 4-5y
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8
Q

0-6 m GM milestones

A

Rolling, supported sitting

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9
Q

GM skills 6-12m

A

Creeping, crawling, independent sitting, pull to stand, stand momentarily w/no support, change position, cruising

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10
Q

what age can you expect a typically developing child to stab food with a fork?

A

24-36 months

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11
Q

GM milestones 12-18 m

A

Independent walking, run w stiff posture, squats, pull toy while walking, start to jump with 2 feet, crawl up stairs & creep down, throw underhand while sitting

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12
Q

GM milestones 18-24 m

A

Stairs while holding adults hand, runs well, kick ball, jump with feet together

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13
Q

GM milestones 2-3 y

A

Pick up toys, walk holding toy, up stairs with alternating feet, momentary 2 foot stand, begins to use tricylcle

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14
Q

GM milestones 3-4 y

A

Jungle gym, pedal tricycle, alternating feet up/down stairs, tip toe walk, catch ball with whole body, GM games

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15
Q

4-5 y GM milestones

A

Jumping jacks, toe touches, catches ball with 2 hands, up/down stairs with objects

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16
Q

5-6 y GM milestones

A

Skip, gallop, throw/catch small ball, 1 foot stand for 10 sec

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17
Q

6-7 y GM milestones

A

Kick ball, hop on 1 foot, bike without training wheels, walk backwards, catch small ball with hands only

18
Q

Prewriting skill development

A
  • vertical line (imitates at 2y, copies at 3y)
  • horizontal line & circle (imitates 2.5y, copies at 3y)
  • cross (imitates 3.5 y, copies 4 y)
  • square: 4 y
  • R/L diagonal line: 4.5 y
  • X —> triangle: 5 y
19
Q

Drinking milestones

A

4-6m: begin to hold bottle
7-9m: hold bottle
10-12m: drink from straw, open cup with adult holding
15-18m: HOLD CUP, DRINK INDEPENDENTLY
30m: small open cup with 1 hand
3-4y: 1 hand on cup with straw in other hand

20
Q

Order of grasps

A

5m: palmar
7m: radial palmar
9m: inferior pincer
10m: opposition
12m: mature pincer
12-18m: precise pincher

21
Q

Order of pencil grasps

A

18-24m: palmar supinate
2-3y: radial/digital pronate
3-4y: static tripod, quadruped
5-6y: dynamic tripod

22
Q

Scissor milestones

A

1.5-2y: explore, hold, attempt to open/close w 2 hands
2-2.5y: open/close in air, 1 snip at paper
2.5-3y: simple snips, open/close w entire hand
3-3.5y: jagged snips (6in long)
3.5-4y: straight/curve lines with thick guideline, simple circles
4.5-5y: shapes (square, triangle) with helper hand
5-6y: complex shapes (star) within 1.4 in of guideline

23
Q

Erikson psychosocial developmental stages

A

Infant-18m: trust vs mistrust
18m-3y: autonomy vs shame & doubt
3-5y: initiative vs guilt
5-13y: industry vs inferiority
13-21y: identify vs role confusion
21-39y: intimacy vs isolation
40-65y: generativity vs stagnation
65+y: ego integrity vs despair

24
Q

Feeding milestones

A

6-9m: helps with feeding, hold & mouth crackers, play with spoon
9-13m: finger feeds
12-14m: dips spoon in food, spoon to mouth (messy)
15-18m: feeds self with spoon
18-24m: wants to feed self
2-3y: stabs food with fork, spoon w/no spills
3-5y: eats by self
5-6y: cuts with knife w/supervision

25
Q

Toileting milestones

A

1y: distress when soiled
1.5y: sits on toilet short time w supervision
2y: interest in potty training
2.5y: toileting schedule, says when have to toilet, occasional accident
3y: toilets independently with help (fasteners, wiping)
4-5y: toilets independently no help

26
Q

Dressing milestones

A

1y: cooperates, doffs shoes/socks
2y: finds holes in pullover shirt, doffs coat w/o zipper, shoes w/o laces, pulls down pants
2.5y: unbuttons large buttons, doffs elastic waist pants, front button coat/shirt, helps donn socks
3-3.5y: front of clothes, snaps, hooks, unzips, 3-4 buttons, unbuckles belt/shoe
4y: removes pullover, zips, donns shoes w/o laces, front/back of clothes
4.5: threads belt in loops
5y: ties/unties knots, dresses independently
6y: back fasteners, ties bows

27
Q

Order of reflexes integrated

A

Galant (2m), suck/swallow, traction (2.5m), rooting (3m), MORO, ATNR, palmar (4-6m), TLR (6m), plantar (9m), landau/Superman (12-24m), Babinski (1y), labyrinthine/optical head righting (2+y), neck & body righting (5y)

28
Q

Postural reactions

A

4m: DW
6-9m: FW
7m: SW
9-10m: BW

ALL PERSIST

29
Q

When do children transfer objects hand to hand?

A

7 m

30
Q

When do children bang objects together?

A

8m

31
Q

When does raking grasp occur?

A

8m

32
Q

When do children mouth toys?

A

4m

33
Q

When do children jump with 2 feet?

A

18m

34
Q

When do children ride a tricycle

A

3-4y

35
Q

When do children stand & hop on one foot?

A

Stand on 1 foot: 5-6y
Hop on 1 foot: 6-7y

36
Q

When do children run well?

A

18-24m

37
Q

When is prone prop?

A

3 months

38
Q

When do children bring hands to midline & hands to mouth?

A

3 months

39
Q

When can infant sit supported at the pelvis?

A

5 months

40
Q

When do children build a 2 cube tower?

A

15 m
(4 cubes at 18m)

41
Q

When is independent drinking, feeding, toileting, & dressing?

A

Drinking: 15-18m
Feeding: 3-5y
Toileting: 4-5y
Dressing: 5y

NBCOT LAST Attempt (50 decks)

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