Social learning theory (approach)

Question 1

Outline the main idea of social learning theory

Answer 1

Bandura - We learn through observing other people behaviour and the consequences of their behaviour.

Question 2

What 5 key parts make up the social learning theory

Brieflt outline what each part involves

Answer 2

1. Modelling - Someone must carry out (model) behaviour to be learnt
2. Imitation - We copy others behaviours
3. Identification - More likely to imitate behaviour of those we identify with
4. Reinforcement - more likey to repeat observed behaviour if it is rewarded

-Direct reinforcement - Rewarded for imitating
-Vicarious reinforcement - someone else rewarded so imitate
5. Mediational processes - Behaviours enter conscious thought - determined by self confidence, attention and memory

Question 3

What were the aims/findings of the Bobo Doll experiment

outline

Answer 3

• To understand to what extent children imitate models actions
• Children who observed agressive model exhibited agressive behaviour towards doll - especially if model was rewarded.
• Children who observed non-agressive model exhibited almost no agression towards doll.

Question 4

Pros/cons of theory

2 points

Answer 4

• Applicable to real world - understanding of criminal behaviour
• Reasearch supporting identifiction.
• Fails to acknowledge other factors influencing behaviour
• Bobo doll experiment conducted in artifial environment - limited ecological value