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Psych 101 > Lesson 2: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT > Flashcards

Lesson 2: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to the quantitative changes, which is physical in height, weight, size and the structures of internal organs and brain

A

Growth

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2
Q

Points to the qualitative changes that is concerned with progressive means directional forward

A

Development

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3
Q

The origin of human competence is found in the critical period between?

A

8 to 18 months

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4
Q

Unfolding or coming out of the individuals inherent traits

A

Maturation

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5
Q

2 function of maturation

A

• Phylogenetic Function of Maturation
• Ontogenetic Function of Maturation

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6
Q

Is the function specific to individuals like writing, swimming, driving which are acquired through learning.

A

Ontogenetic Function of Maturation

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7
Q

Is the function that is common to all individuals like sitting, crawling, walking

A

Phylogenetic Function of Maturation

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8
Q

2 laws of developmental direction

A

• Cephalocaudal law
• Proximodistal law

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9
Q

Refers to the development spread outward from the central axis middle of the body to the extremities (arms and legs)

A

Proximodistal law

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10
Q

Pertains to the development spread out over the body from head to foot

A

Cephalocaudal law

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11
Q

Is when individuals adapt easily to the demands of their environments which result to easy personal and social adjusment

A

Equilibrium

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12
Q

Is when the individuals experience difficulties in their adaptation, as a result make poor personal and social adjustment.

A

Disequilibrium

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13
Q

2 factors of development

A

• heredity or nature
• environment or nurture

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14
Q

It is the sum total of the forces or experiences that a person attains from conception to old age

A

Environment or nurture

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15
Q

It is the transmissiom of traits or characteristics from parents or ancestors to offspring

A

Heredity or nature

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16
Q

Is it the process of escape of one mature ovum from the ovary to the fallopian tube

A

Ovulation

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17
Q

Female largest cell

A

Ovum

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18
Q

Fertilized egg cell

A

Zygote

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19
Q

Smallest cell of the male human body

A

Sperm

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20
Q

Meeting of the ripe female egg cell

A

Fertilization

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21
Q

Code of heredity

A

DNA

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22
Q

Source of nourishment

A

Placenta

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23
Q

Stage of love when infant finds interest in his body processes

A

Auto - aerotic

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24
Q

Shortest life span

A

Infancy

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25
Q

Number of chromosomes that children have

A

46

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26
Q

Hereditary carrier

A

Genes

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27
Q

Thin membrane that houses the fetus

A

Amniotic sac

28
Q

Age of manhood

A

Puberty

29
Q

Ovum splits into two separate fertilized zygotes, usually alike and of the same sex

A

Identical twins or monozygotic twins

30
Q

When the ovary either from the right or left expels two ripe ova and these two penetrated and fertilized by two sperms, opposite sex

A

Fraternal twins or dizygotic twins

31
Q

This is a normal birth

A

Natural birth

32
Q

It is when buttocks come first followed by the legs then head

A

Breech birth

33
Q

This happens when during the latter part of pregnancy there seems to be some complication, a slit on the abdominal wall of the mother is made

A

Caesarean section

34
Q

The first eliminated waste is called?

A

Meconium

35
Q

At this period from 2 weeks of life to 2 years the baby has already attained some amount of independence.

A

Babyhood

36
Q

First flow of menstruation for girls

A

Menarche

37
Q

First nocturnal emission for boys

A

Spermache

38
Q

Teen years from 13 - 19 at this period the individual is now considered young adult and already intergrated into adult society

A

Adolescene

39
Q

The individual is considered a responsible person and also the longest stage covering 19 - 40 years

A

Adulthood

40
Q

This period starts from 40 - 60 years, it is period of transition from healthy adults to a change of pattern of life.

A

Middle age

41
Q

Covers 60 years of age to senescence or end life.

A

Old age

42
Q

Terms for a newborn baby

A

Neonate

43
Q

The “ I, Me, & Mine “ stage of love

A

Narcissistic

44
Q

Stage when the child is no longer a child but not yet an adolescent

A

Prepubercent

45
Q

What offsprings is XX chromosomes

A

Female

46
Q

What offsprings is XY chromosomes

A

Male

47
Q

First flow of mother’s milk

A

Colostrum

48
Q

Happens when the corner of the baby’s mouth is stroked or touch

A

Rooting reflex

49
Q

It occurs when the baby hears loud noises, it throw back its head and extend out its arm and cries

A

Moro reflex

50
Q

When the baby’s head is turned to one side, the arm on that side stretches out and other arm bends at the elbow. This is called “fencing position.

A

Tonic reflex

51
Q

When one strokes the baby’s palm it closes its finger firmly

A

Grasping reflex

52
Q

If the soles of the baby’s feet is stroked the big toe extends and the other toes curl.

A

Babinsky reflex

53
Q

This happens when the baby is held upright, the feet make walking or dancing movement

A

Step reflex

54
Q

At this stage the child has strong attachment to his parent. Since the mother has the most concerned with the child’s necessities and comfort, she become the first object of attachment.

A

Parental stage

55
Q

There is no prominent affection during this stage, in fact boys and girls are hostile to each other

A

Sexual latency stage

56
Q

During pre-adolescence, boys and girls show affection for their own sex and feel happy when they are with in their own sex

A

Homosexual stage

57
Q

It is at this stage when affection for opposite sex develops. Boys and girls show interest in prefer the company of each other

A

Heterosexual stage

58
Q

Infancy subdivided into two periods

A

• Period of partunate
• Period of the neonate

59
Q

From the cutting and tying of the umbilical cord to the end of second week

A

Period of the neonate

60
Q

From 15 to 30 minutes after birth which begin when the fetus has emerged from the mother’s body and last until the umbilical cord is cut and tied

A

Period of partunate

61
Q

While in the uterine sac the fetus has a constant temperature of 100 degree F while temperature outside may drop to 70 - 60 degree F.

A

Temperature change

62
Q

The moment the umbilical cord is cut the infants must start to breathe by their own

A

Breathing

63
Q

While in the mother’s womb the embryo gets nourishment from mother through umbilical cord

A

Sucking and swallowing

64
Q

The process of elimination of the embryo was through the umbilical cord

A

Elimination

65
Q

Male sex cell

A

Spermatozoa

Psych 101 (5 decks)

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