Lesson 2: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

Question 1

Refers to the quantitative changes, which is physical in height, weight, size and the structures of internal organs and brain

Answer 1

Growth

Question 2

Points to the qualitative changes that is concerned with progressive means directional forward

Answer 2

Development

Question 3

The origin of human competence is found in the critical period between?

Answer 3

8 to 18 months

Question 4

Unfolding or coming out of the individuals inherent traits

Answer 4

Maturation

Question 5

2 function of maturation

Answer 5

• Phylogenetic Function of Maturation
• Ontogenetic Function of Maturation

Question 6

Is the function specific to individuals like writing, swimming, driving which are acquired through learning.

Answer 6

Ontogenetic Function of Maturation

Question 7

Is the function that is common to all individuals like sitting, crawling, walking

Answer 7

Phylogenetic Function of Maturation

Question 8

2 laws of developmental direction

Answer 8

• Cephalocaudal law
• Proximodistal law

Question 9

Refers to the development spread outward from the central axis middle of the body to the extremities (arms and legs)

Answer 9

Proximodistal law

Question 10

Pertains to the development spread out over the body from head to foot

Answer 10

Cephalocaudal law

Question 11

Is when individuals adapt easily to the demands of their environments which result to easy personal and social adjusment

Answer 11

Equilibrium

Question 12

Is when the individuals experience difficulties in their adaptation, as a result make poor personal and social adjustment.

Answer 12

Disequilibrium

Question 13

2 factors of development

Answer 13

• heredity or nature
• environment or nurture

Question 14

It is the sum total of the forces or experiences that a person attains from conception to old age

Answer 14

Environment or nurture

Question 15

It is the transmissiom of traits or characteristics from parents or ancestors to offspring

Answer 15

Heredity or nature

Question 16

Is it the process of escape of one mature ovum from the ovary to the fallopian tube

Answer 16

Ovulation

Question 17

Female largest cell

Answer 17

Ovum

Question 18

Fertilized egg cell

Answer 18

Zygote

Question 19

Smallest cell of the male human body

Answer 19

Sperm

Question 20

Meeting of the ripe female egg cell

Answer 20

Fertilization

Question 21

Code of heredity

Answer 21

DNA

Question 22

Source of nourishment

Answer 22

Placenta

Question 23

Stage of love when infant finds interest in his body processes

Answer 23

Auto - aerotic

Question 24

Shortest life span

Answer 24

Infancy

Question 25

Number of chromosomes that children have

Answer 25

46

Question 26

Hereditary carrier

Answer 26

Genes

Question 27

Thin membrane that houses the fetus

Answer 27

Amniotic sac

Question 28

Age of manhood

Answer 28

Puberty

Question 29

Ovum splits into two separate fertilized zygotes, usually alike and of the same sex

Answer 29

Identical twins or monozygotic twins

Question 30

When the ovary either from the right or left expels two ripe ova and these two penetrated and fertilized by two sperms, opposite sex

Answer 30

Fraternal twins or dizygotic twins

Question 31

This is a normal birth

Answer 31

Natural birth

Question 32

It is when buttocks come first followed by the legs then head

Answer 32

Breech birth

Question 33

This happens when during the latter part of pregnancy there seems to be some complication, a slit on the abdominal wall of the mother is made

Answer 33

Caesarean section

Question 34

The first eliminated waste is called?

Answer 34

Meconium

Question 35

At this period from 2 weeks of life to 2 years the baby has already attained some amount of independence.

Answer 35

Babyhood

Question 36

First flow of menstruation for girls

Answer 36

Menarche

Question 37

First nocturnal emission for boys

Answer 37

Spermache

Question 38

Teen years from 13 - 19 at this period the individual is now considered young adult and already intergrated into adult society

Answer 38

Adolescene

Question 39

The individual is considered a responsible person and also the longest stage covering 19 - 40 years

Answer 39

Adulthood

Question 40

This period starts from 40 - 60 years, it is period of transition from healthy adults to a change of pattern of life.

Answer 40

Middle age

Question 41

Covers 60 years of age to senescence or end life.

Answer 41

Old age

Question 42

Terms for a newborn baby

Answer 42

Neonate

Question 43

The " I, Me, & Mine " stage of love

Answer 43

Narcissistic

Question 44

Stage when the child is no longer a child but not yet an adolescent

Answer 44

Prepubercent

Question 45

What offsprings is XX chromosomes

Answer 45

Female

Question 46

What offsprings is XY chromosomes

Answer 46

Male

Question 47

First flow of mother's milk

Answer 47

Colostrum

Question 48

Happens when the corner of the baby's mouth is stroked or touch

Answer 48

Rooting reflex

Question 49

It occurs when the baby hears loud noises, it throw back its head and extend out its arm and cries

Answer 49

Moro reflex

Question 50

When the baby's head is turned to one side, the arm on that side stretches out and other arm bends at the elbow. This is called "fencing position.

Answer 50

Tonic reflex

Question 51

When one strokes the baby's palm it closes its finger firmly

Answer 51

Grasping reflex

Question 52

If the soles of the baby's feet is stroked the big toe extends and the other toes curl.

Answer 52

Babinsky reflex

Question 53

This happens when the baby is held upright, the feet make walking or dancing movement

Answer 53

Step reflex

Question 54

At this stage the child has strong attachment to his parent. Since the mother has the most concerned with the child's necessities and comfort, she become the first object of attachment.

Answer 54

Parental stage

Question 55

There is no prominent affection during this stage, in fact boys and girls are hostile to each other

Answer 55

Sexual latency stage

Question 56

During pre-adolescence, boys and girls show affection for their own sex and feel happy when they are with in their own sex

Answer 56

Homosexual stage

Question 57

It is at this stage when affection for opposite sex develops. Boys and girls show interest in prefer the company of each other

Answer 57

Heterosexual stage

Question 58

Infancy subdivided into two periods

Answer 58

• Period of partunate • Period of the neonate

Question 59

From the cutting and tying of the umbilical cord to the end of second week

Answer 59

Period of the neonate

Question 60

From 15 to 30 minutes after birth which begin when the fetus has emerged from the mother's body and last until the umbilical cord is cut and tied

Answer 60

Period of partunate

Question 61

While in the uterine sac the fetus has a constant temperature of 100 degree F while temperature outside may drop to 70 - 60 degree F.

Answer 61

Temperature change

Question 62

The moment the umbilical cord is cut the infants must start to breathe by their own

Answer 62

Breathing

Question 63

While in the mother's womb the embryo gets nourishment from mother through umbilical cord

Answer 63

Sucking and swallowing

Question 64

The process of elimination of the embryo was through the umbilical cord

Answer 64

Elimination

Question 65

Male sex cell

Answer 65

Spermatozoa