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Psych 101 > MUSCLES AND GLANDS > Flashcards

MUSCLES AND GLANDS Flashcards

1
Q

The brain interprets them and the body reacts through the ____ and ____

A

Muscles
Glands

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2
Q

These are muscles that can be moved at the person’s will

A

Voluntary muscles

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3
Q

Voluntary muscles sometimes calles

A

Striped muscles

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4
Q

They are attached to some bone muscles

A

Skeletal muscles

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5
Q

These are muscles that cannot moved at will

A

Involuntary muscles

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6
Q

Generally found in the internal organs of the body, that is why they are sometimes called

A

Visceral muscles

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7
Q

Visceral also known as

A

Smooth muscles

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8
Q

Muscles found in the heart

A

Cardiac mascles

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9
Q

Cardiac muscles also called

A

Heart muscles

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10
Q

4 characteristics of muscles

A

• contractility
• extensibility
• elasticity
• tonicity

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11
Q

Is the ability of the muscles to be in the condition of healthy tension or partial contraction at rest

A

Tonicity

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12
Q

Is the power of the muscles to go back to its original size and shape after contracting or stretching

A

Elasticity

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13
Q

Is the capacity of muscles to be stretched or made longer

A

Extensibility

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14
Q

Is the characteristics of muscles to change from a long narrow shape while at rest and a shorter and thicker form while in action

A

Contractility

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15
Q

Function of muscles

A

• muscles give shape to the body
• muscles secure the internal organs of the body
• muscles are made for motion
• muscles are utilized for locomotion
• muscles are used to produced heat in the body
• muscles likewise aid the body in communicating

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16
Q

Are special secreting organs which pour the secretion either directly into the blood streams or pass it through the ducts or canals

A

Glands

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17
Q

Glands that have no canals

A

Ductless gland or endocrine glands

18
Q

Glands which have canals

A

Duct glands

19
Q

This system is composed of series of glands that produce chemical substance called hormones

A

Endocrine system

20
Q

Are chemical messengers that bind to receptors in order to send their signals

A

Hormones

21
Q

The most influential gland

A

Pituitary gland

22
Q

Located at the base of the throat

A

Thyroid gland

23
Q

It is a flat like butterfly gland that secretes two known hormones

A

Thyroxine
Idothyroxine

24
Q

Is a condition of stunted growth and mental retardation

A

Cretinism

25
Q

Characterized by the low basal metabolism

A

Myxedema

26
Q

Glands are found behind the thyroid gland

A

Parathyroid glands

27
Q

Controls the balance of different minerals in the blood stream specially calcium

A

Parathormone

28
Q

Stiffening of the hand and fingers, muscles cramps and irritability

A

Tetany

29
Q

Glands that located in the top of each kidney

A

Adrenal gland

30
Q

Adrenal gland is made up of 2 parts

A

• adrenal cortex
• adrenal medulla

31
Q

It secretes cortin

A

Adrenal cortex

32
Q

Secretes adrenaline hormones which give extra energy needed during emergency

A

Adrenaline medulla

33
Q

An internal organ that secrets hormones called insulin and glucagon

A

Pancreas

34
Q

Sex glands

A

Gonads

35
Q

Male gonad

A

Testes

36
Q

Secrete hormone of testes

A

Testosterone

37
Q

Female gonads

A

Ovaries

38
Q

Ovaries secrete hormone called

A

Estrogen and progesterone

39
Q

Responsible for secondary sex characteristic

A

Estrogen

40
Q

Stimulates the thickening of the uterine lining

A

Progesterone

Psych 101 (5 decks)

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