History and Evolution of Pharmacy Flashcards
who granted a charter in 1617 which formed a separate company
King James I
What was the separate company formed by King James I known as
“Master, Wardens and Society of the Art and Mystery of the Apothecaries of the City of London”
Apothecary to New France
Louis Hibert
Who did Louis Hibert help to create a New France’s first settlement
de Monts and Champlian
He examined specimens of drug plants offered by Micmac indians
Louis Hibert
Arum
Jack-in-the-Pulpit
Eupatorium
Boneset
Verbascum
Mullein
Hydrastis
Goldenseal
Where did Louis Hibert and his family moved to with Champlain
Quebec
The governor who healed the sick
John Winthrop
What did John Winthrop made available the best he could
Art and mystery of the apothecary for his citizens
Established their apothecary shop in Philadelphia in 1729
Marshall apothecary
Who was the one who first managed the Marshall Apothecary
Christopher Marshall
the nucleus of large-scale chemical manufacturing
Marshall apothecary
A practical training school for pharmacists
Marshall Apothecary
An important supply depot during the revolution
Marshall Apothecary
Title earned by Christopher Marshall
The fighting quaker
Sons of Christopher Marshall
Charles and Cristopher Jr.
One of the first female pharmacists in America
Elizabeth Marshall
What was the Colonial America’s First Hospital
Pennsylvania Hospital
First Hospital Pharmacists
Jonathan Roberts
Who was the successor of Jonathan Roberts that actually practiced as a hospital pharmacist
John Morgan
He advocated prescription writing and championed independent practice of two professions
John Morgan
Discovered oxygen
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Greatest of the pharmacists-chemists
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Carl Wilhelm Scheele worked as an owner of a pharmacy in _______
Koping
Carl Wilhelm Scheele began in a corner of the stock room of _______
Unicorn Apothecary in Gothenburg
America’s first apothecary General
Andrew Craigie
Duties included procurement, storage, manufacture and distribution of army’s drugs
Andrew Craigie
Where are Morphine from
Poppy plant (Opium Poppy) - Papaver somniferum
Father of toxicology
Paracelsus
Name of Paracelsus
Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim
First of the Alkaloid chemists
Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Serturner
Gave the world opium’s chief narcotic principle, Morphine
Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Serturner
Opium’s chief narcotic principle
Morphine
What was the original name of morphine and why?
Morphium named after Morpheus the Greek god of dreams
Morphine was first marketed to the general public as what?
Pain medication and treatment for opium and alcohol addiction
terms used to describe morphine addiction in American Civil war
Soldier’s disease
Drugs where morphine is used to synthesize
Diacetylmorphine (Heroin), Tramadol, codeine, oxycodone
Discovered Chlorophyll
Pierre-Joseph Pelletier and Joseph-Bienaime Caventou
Extracted _________ from ipecacuanha (1817)
emetine
Isolated _____________________ from nux vomica (1818)
Strychnine and Brucine
Wrestling the secrets of ________ barks that were useful against malaria
Cinchona (Cinchona officinalis)
Caventou and Pelletier announced the methods for the seperation of _________ (1820)
quinine and cinchonine
two major treats that lead to protest meeting in Carpenter’s hall
Deterioration of the practice of pharmacy and a discriminatory classification by the University of Pennsylvania medical faculty
first U.S. industry in medicinal herbs was carried on by the United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing, or commonly known as the __________
The Shakers
The shaker gathered or cultivated some _____ varieties; dried, chopped, and pressed them into “_________”
200, Bricks
The profession responsible for the appropriate use of medications, devices, and services to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes
The shakers