[📊] Statistics 101 Flashcards
Advantages of mean
Includes all data values in the calculation
Disadvantages of mean
It is affected by outliers
Advantages of median
Isn’t affected by outliers
Disadvantages of median
Does not include all data values
Advantages of mode
Isn’t affected by outliers,
Can be used for qualitative data
Disadvantages of mode
Inappropriate for small data sets
Useless for data values that are all different
Advantages of range
gives an indication of how varied data values are
Disadvantages of range
Is affected by outliers
General
Standard deviation
σ
σ = √[∑(x - x̄)² ÷ n]
General
variance
σ²
σ² = [∑(x - x̄)² ÷ n]
Frequency tables
standard deviation
σ = √[(∑x²f ÷ ∑f) - x̄²]
Frequency tables
variance
σ² = (∑x²f ÷ ∑f) - x̄²
Coded data
mean
x̄ = a + đ
mean = assumed mean + variation from the assumed mean
Define
Discrete data
Statistics 101
quantitative data that needs to be counted
What is
Continuous data
Statistics 101
quantitative data that needs to be measured