[📊] Statistics 101 Flashcards

1
Q

Advantages of mean

A

Includes all data values in the calculation

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2
Q

Disadvantages of mean

A

It is affected by outliers

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3
Q

Advantages of median

A

Isn’t affected by outliers

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4
Q

Disadvantages of median

A

Does not include all data values

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5
Q

Advantages of mode

A

Isn’t affected by outliers,
Can be used for qualitative data

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6
Q

Disadvantages of mode

A

Inappropriate for small data sets
Useless for data values that are all different

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7
Q

Advantages of range

A

gives an indication of how varied data values are

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8
Q

Disadvantages of range

A

Is affected by outliers

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9
Q

General

Standard deviation

σ

A

σ = √[∑(x - x̄)² ÷ n]

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10
Q

General

variance

σ²

A

σ² = [∑(x - x̄)² ÷ n]

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11
Q

Frequency tables

standard deviation

A

σ = √[(∑x²f ÷ ∑f) - x̄²]

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12
Q

Frequency tables

variance

A

σ² = (∑x²f ÷ ∑f) - x̄²

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13
Q

Coded data

mean

A

x̄ = a + đ

mean = assumed mean + variation from the assumed mean

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14
Q

Define

Discrete data

Statistics 101

A

quantitative data that needs to be counted

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15
Q

What is

Continuous data

Statistics 101

A

quantitative data that needs to be measured

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16
Q

What are the range and interquartile range?

A

The range and interquartile range are both measures of spread.
Measure of spread - gives information about how spread out the data set is

17
Q

When can you use a frequency table for ungrouped data?

A

Ungrouped frequency tables are normally used for numerical, discrete data
* it gives a clear pattern of the data
* keeps all of the original data values