Incomplete [🧠] Fagen et al. (elephant learning) Flashcards
Learning Approach | Elephant Learning
Define
Positive reinforcement
A favourable event or outcome given after a desired behaviour has been exhibited
What is
SPR training
Fagen et al. (elephant learning)
Secondary positive reinforcement is training in which a secondary reinforcer such as a sound marker is given, followed with administration of a primary positive reinforcer which is typically food
What is SPR training used for?
SPR training is used in order to form an association between behaviour and primary positive reinforcer
What is
free contact
Fagen et al. (elephant learning)
a management system where there is unlimited contact between handlers and trainers
What is
protected contact
Fagen et al. (elephant learning)
a management system where a barrier is maintained between the elephants and handlers, relying on positive reinforcement
it improves keeper safety
Benefits of secondary positive reinforcement for animal training
Fagen et al. (elephant learning)
For the animal
1. increases creativity, choice, control and problem solving
2. improved psychological wellbeing
For the handlers - safer conditions
What was the aim of the study?
Fagen et al. (elephant learning)
The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of secondary positive reinforcement on training free-contact, traditionally trained elephants to voluntarily perform a trunk wash for the purpose of tuberculosis testing
Sample of Fagen et al.
Fagen et al. (elephant learning)
- 5 female elephants
- 4 juveniles, 1 adult
- juveniles aged 5-7 years old
- adult in her 50s
- all elephants are free-contact
- none of the elephants had previously been exposed to SPR training
What can positive reinforcement training improve in husbandry and veterinary procedures?
- behavioural reliability
- captive management
- welfare
Describe the kocha
Fagen et al. (elephant learning)
A whittled bamboo stick
During the course of all sessions, what was the total training time for Elephant 2?
Fagen et al. (elephant learning)
257 minutes
During the course of all sessions, what was the total training time for Elephant 4?
Fagen et al. (elephant learning)
451 minutes
Define
operant conditioning
a method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior, where an association is made between a behaviour and a consequence for that behavior
positive consequence → likely repetition of behaviour
negative consequence → unlikely repetition of behaviour
How does positive reinforcement affect a response/behaviour happening?
response or behaviour is strengthened by the addition of praise or a direct reward
Define
negative reinforcement
the removal of an unfavorable event or outcome after the display of a behaviour, where a response is strengthened by the removal of something considered unpleasant