Unit 4 - Mental Health Flashcards

1
Q

One in __ Canadians have a mental illness sometime in their life

A

3

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2
Q

___ is associated with help seeking

A

stigma

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3
Q

Can mental health problems exacerbate medical problems?

A
  • yes
  • less mobile, active, increased CV risk
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4
Q

What is mood?

A
  • the way a person feels
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5
Q

What is affect? (2)

A
  • observable response a person has to his or her own feelings
  • combined interaction between mood, energy, and cognition
    ie. the way people present themselves
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6
Q

What are the interacting components of mood and affect? (3)

A
  • energy
  • cognition
  • mood
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7
Q

What is on the low range of mood and affect? (3)

A
  • melancholy
  • depression (medical diagnosis)
  • corresponding decline in functional ability
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8
Q

What is on the normal range of mood and affect? (2)

A
  • euthymia
  • optimal functional ability
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9
Q

What is on the elevated range of mood and affect? (4)

A
  • Mania (medical diagnosis)
  • corresponding decline in functional ability
  • inappropriate
    – sexually active, spending money you do not have
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10
Q

What is the definition of mental health?

A
  • a state of wellbeing in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life
  • can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community
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11
Q

What is a mental health disorder? (2)

A
  • a diagnosable mental illness
  • characterized by a combination of abnormal thoughts, perceptions, emotions, behaviour and relationship with others
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12
Q

What do mental disorders include (6)

A
  • depression
  • BPD
  • Schizophrenia + other psychoses
  • dementia
  • developmental disorders, including autism
  • abnormal thoughts
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13
Q

Does not having a MHD guarantee mental health?

A

no

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14
Q

What is euthymia? (3)

A
  • normal and healthy fluctuations of mood
  • normal experiences of joy and sadness
  • fluctuations can vary from one person to another
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15
Q

What is melancholy? (2)

A
  • undiagnosed mood state characterized by sadness, despair, and decreased functional ability
  • Depression: diagnosed mood state
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16
Q

What is mania? (2)

A
  • diagnosed mood state
  • a euphoric or agitated affective state
17
Q

Cognition is an interacting component affecting mood and affect. What is it?

A
  • normal information processing (thoughts are occurring at a normal rate) stay within euthymic range and curve upwards with low mood and energy, and downward with mania
18
Q

What curve does mood follow?

A

follows the curve of energy

19
Q

What curve does energy follow?

A

mood