Neurological Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What’s a good way to rememeber the order of the 12 cranial nerves?

A

“Oh, oh oh, to touch and feel very good velvet, ah!”

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2
Q

What’s a good way to rememember which cranial nerves are sensory vs motor vs both?

A

“some say money matters, but my brother says big brains matter most”

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3
Q

What score on the GCS is considered comatose?

A

3 or less

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4
Q

What score on the GCS would indicate a severe head injury?

A

8 or less

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5
Q

What does CN1 (olfactory) do?

A

Sense of smell

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6
Q

What does CN2 (optic) do?

A

Sense of sight

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7
Q

What does CN3 (oculomotor) do?

A

eye focus, pupil constriction, convergence

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8
Q

What does CN4 (trochlear) do?

A

eyes down and in

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9
Q

What does CN5 () do?

A
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10
Q

What does CN6 (abducens) do?

A

eyes outward (abduct)

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11
Q

What does CN7 (facial) do?

A

expressive facial motor, anterior tongue sensory

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12
Q

What does CN8 (vestibulocochlear) do?

A

cochlear is sense of hearing, vestibular is sense of balance

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13
Q

What does CN9 (glossopharyngeal) do?

A

Sensory posterior tongue, motor swallowing and salivation

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14
Q

What does CN10 (vagus) do?

A

Parasympathetic sensation and control, visceral sensory

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15
Q

What does CN11 (accessory) do?

A

motor control of neck

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16
Q

What does CN12 (hypoglossal) do?

A

Tongue motor

17
Q

What difference in lateralized muscle measurements is considered abnormal?

A

> 1 cm

18
Q

What is Romberg’s test?

A

Eyes closed, feet together, arms out, stand still.