Fluids

Question 1

what percent of BW is water

Answer 1

60%

Question 2

fluid volume of dogs

Answer 2

90 ml/kg

Question 3

percent of total body weight that is intracellular fluid

Answer 3

60%

Question 4

what kind of fluid loss is easily measured

Answer 4

sensible

Question 5

what kind of fluid loss is not easily measured

Answer 5

insensible

Question 6

maintenance rate

Answer 6

60 ml/kg/day

Question 7

allometric formula for maintenance rate

Answer 7

Dogs: 132 x body weight^0.75
Cats: 80 x body weight^0.75

Question 8

formula for replacement rate

Answer 8

% dehydrated x body weight in kg x 1000 (to get to mL from L) = total mls

Question 9

formula for ongoing loss

Answer 9

(estimated loss / hrs) x 2 = ml/hr

Question 10

total fluid rate formula

Answer 10

total fluid rate = maintenance rate + replacement rate + ongoing loss rate

Question 11

small molecule fluid type

Answer 11

crystalloids

Question 12

what fluid type is used for dehydration, shock, interstitial space

Answer 12

crystalloids

Question 13

three divisions of crystalloid solutions

Answer 13

hypotonic
isotonic
hypertonic

Question 14

crystalloid solution that is a balanced electrolyte solution, similar to the osmolality of the patients plasma

Answer 14

isotonic

Question 15

crystalloid solution that has a sodium content and osmolality less than extra cellular fluid

Answer 15

hypotonic solution

Question 16

crystalloid solution that have osmolality great than extra cellular fluid

Answer 16

hypertonic solution

Question 17

large molecule fluid type

Answer 17

colloids

Question 18

what fluid type is used to expand plasma volume, increase BP, patients prone to edema, shock patients

Answer 18

colloids

Question 19

two divisions of colloids

Answer 19

synthetic
natural

Question 20

formula to figure blood transfusion amount

Answer 20

[(bwt kg x 90) x desired increase)] / hct of infused blood

Question 21

normal sodium bicarb level

Answer 21

24 mEq/L

Question 22

formula to figure bicarbonate supplememt

Answer 22

bicard defecit x 0.3 x bwt (kg)

Question 23

normal potassium chlordie (KCl) level

Answer 23

3.5-5.5 mEq/L

Question 24

always _______ Potassium Chloride before administering

Answer 24

dilute

Question 25

what formula do you use to calculate dextrose additive

Answer 25

(desired) C1 x V1 = C2 x V2 (available)

C = percent concentration

Question 26

a mixture of all required nutrients

Answer 26

total nutritional admixture

Question 27

what kind of animals usually have vitamin B added to iv fluids

Answer 27

stressed animals

Question 28

what kind of animals usually have thiamine B1 added to iv fluids

Answer 28

deficient animals

Question 29

supplement for B12

Answer 29

cyanocobalamine

Question 30

what is BO-SE a combo of

Answer 30

selenium, vitamin E

Question 31

fat soluble vitamins

Answer 31

A, D, E, K