Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pharm Unit 5 > Worksheet Questions > Flashcards

Worksheet Questions Flashcards

1
Q

drugs that dilate the pupil

A

mydriatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

drugs that paralyze the ciliary body

A

cycloplegic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

drugs that constrict the pupil

A

miotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what does intraocular pressure describe

A

pressure of the fluid in the eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

List four antibacterials commonly used in otic preparations.

A

Gentamicin
Chloramphenicol
Neomycin
Enrofloxacin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

eight antibacterials commonly used in ophthalmic preparations

A

Ciprofloxacin
Tobramycin
Neomycin
Oxytetracycline
Gentamicin
Polymyxin-B
Chloramphenicol
Bacitracin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

three steroids that can be in otic solutions

A

Dexamethasone
Mometazone
Triamcinolone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

three antifungals that can be in otic solutions

A

Clotrimazole
Miconazole
Nystatin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

star and arrow

A

anterior chamber
canal of schlemm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what kind of fluid is in the anterior chamber

A

aqueous humor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which drug is contraindicated for use in patients with glaucoma or KCS?

A

atropine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what kind of drug is proparacaine and what is it used for

A

Topical anesthetic -

commonly used for foreign body removal
exam of third eyelid
testing with tonometer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the scientific name for vinegar?

A

Acetic Acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what kind of topical products is vinegar (acetic acid) used in

A

MalAcetic products

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why are MalAcetic products (vinegar based) popular

A

they work well and aren’t high priced

they are often effective against pseudomonas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is mupirocin commonly used for

A

it is the active ingredient in many topical antibiotics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the active ingredient in dandruff shampoos like Head & Shoulders and Selsun Blue?

A

Selenium Sulfide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

stops or relieves itching

A

antipruritic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

skin condition resulting in boils

A

Furunculosis

20
Q

flushing dirt, grease and skin out of the hair follicles

A

follicular flushing

21
Q

shampoos that help cut through fats and oils on the skin surface

A

degreasing

22
Q

what do antiseborrheic shampoos break down

A

the crust and scale associated with seborrhea

23
Q

an agent that promotes normal keratin development

A

keratoplastic

24
Q

increased scaling of the skin, dandruff

A

seborrhea

25
Q

dry, scaly skin that can be itchy, inflamed, looks like dandruff – can get infected if not treated

A

seborrhea sicca

26
Q

scaly skin with excess oil production, forms brownish yellow clumps on the skin and hair, usually a foul odor – can get infected if not treated

A

seborrhea oleosa

27
Q

What is the medical word for bladder stones?

A

uroliths

28
Q

what does ADH stand for

A

antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)

29
Q

where is ADH produced and then where is it stored

A

produced by the hypothalamus

released by the posterior pituitary

30
Q

Treatment of urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs with diethylstilbestrol can cause development of _______.

A

bone marrow suppression

31
Q

List an adrenergic agonist that increases urethral sphincter tone and is used to treat urinary incontinence.

A

Phenylpropanolamine

32
Q

Which of the following is a cholinergic agonist use to treat bladder atony (lack of bladder tone)?

a. Prazosin
b. Bethanechol
c. DES
d. Phenylpropanolamine

A

b. Bethanechol

33
Q

T or F:

Diabetes insipidus requires lifelong treatment with insulin injections.

A

False - Diabetes mellitus requires insulin

34
Q

List four clinical uses for gonadotropins

A

To treat cystic ovaries in dairy cattle
To induce or synchronize estrus
To induce superovulation
To be able to breed out of season

35
Q

What does pseudocyesis mean?

A

false pregnancy

36
Q

What category of hormone is mibolerone?

A

androgen (male sex hormone)

37
Q

what do vets use mibolerone for

A

To stop the heat cycle in dogs – better and safer to get them spayed if they aren’t going to be bred!

38
Q

what is the trade name of mibolerone

A

Cheque Drops

39
Q

List the major disadvantage of using Neutersol (Zeuterin) for male sterilization

A

It doesn’t totally stop testosterone production so there can still be unwanted behavior from males dogs.

40
Q

What are the generic AND trade names for a progestin used in cats to treat various skin and behavior issues?

A

Megestrol Acetate (Ovaban)

41
Q

Give the name (generic and trade) of a prostaglandin used for estrus synchronization in cattle.

A

Dinoprost Tromethamine (Lutalyse)

42
Q

insulin ______ cellular uptake of glucose

A

facilitates

43
Q

Describe how you would teach a client to mix a bottle of insulin

A

roll it gently

44
Q

What is the Phytonadione best known as and what is it used for

A

Vitamin K1 used for treating rodenticide ingestion and bleeding disorders related to Vitamin K1.

45
Q

What is the single most reason we must be sure IV catheters are patent before giving intravenous chemo drugs?

A

Extravascular tissue necrosis

46
Q

What is the most common antiplatelet drug used which works by preventing clumping and ‘stickiness’?

A

Aspirin

47
Q

what two drugs (and their effects) are used for blocked cats

A

Bethanicol: cholinergic that increases bladder tone

Prazosin: alpha adrenergic blocker that relaxes/decreases urethral tone

Pharm Unit 5 (22 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions