Deck 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Under low ruminal pH conditions, process of biohydrogenation can be diverted to formation of:

A

Trans-isomer of linoleic acid

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2
Q

Mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) may include:

A

Vomiting in swine

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3
Q

Enzootic ataxia is a motor dysfunction of the hind limbs of newborn or young lambs associated with:

A

A low copper diet content

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4
Q

Lectins are deactivated by:

A

Moist heat treatment

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5
Q

Phytin phosphorus is not effectively utilized in poultry and pigs because:

A

Phytin phosphorus is incompletely broken down in GIT, not effectively utilized in poultry

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6
Q

Megasphaera eldenii (bacteria) in the rumen is considered for:

A

Lactate users

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7
Q

It is important that the horse is provided with enough roughage in the diet and the recommendations are at least:

A

1 kg DM per 100 kg (1% of weight)

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8
Q

Lectins are:

A

Proteins prosessing specific affinity for sugars

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9
Q

Beta-glucans are presented in:

A

Barley

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10
Q

Recommendations for horses include restraints for the amount of starch-rich feeds, a maximum of:

A

0.4-0.5 kg of grain-based concentrates per 100 kg b.w. and meal

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11
Q

One key factor leading to laminitis is:

A

Ruminal acidosis

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12
Q

The recommended calcium (Ca) intake for the prevention of milk fever during the dry period is under:

A

60-80 Ca per day

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13
Q

The aim of determination of urease activity in soybean products is:

A

The analysis of successful thermal treatment because of trypsin inhibitor activity

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14
Q

The normal concentration of total volatile fatty acids in rumen content is:

A

80-130 mmol/L

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15
Q

Water extract acidity analysis is the method of:

A

Determination of degree of breakdown processes of carbohydrates in feeds

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16
Q

Peroxide value is:

A

test of oxidative rancidity

17
Q

High peroxide value is an indicator of:

A

High rancid fat

18
Q

Lipoxygenase is:

A

Anti-vitamin A

19
Q

Increase in catalase activity in feeds signifies:

A

The presence of microorganisms

20
Q

Reference value of NEFA before parturition (2-3 weeks) is:

A

</= 0.35 mmol/L

21
Q

Solanine is a:

A

Potato glycoalkaloid

22
Q

Nitrite in the bloodstream:

A

Changes haemoglobin to methaemoglobin

23
Q

Trypsin inhibitors (TI) evoke increased pancreatic enzyme secretion by forming:

A

Inactive trypsin-TI complexes

24
Q

Avidin is:

A

Anti-biotin

25
Q

Oxalates:

A

Reduce calcium absorption
Cause calcium deposits in kidneys

26
Q

Non-starch polysaccharides NSPs include:

A

Arabinoxylans and beta-glucans

27
Q

Phytoestrogens are presented mainly in:

A

Legumes

28
Q

The objective of thermic treatment of legume seeds:

A

The reduction of antinutritional factors in products from legume seeds

29
Q

Method of heat treating full-fat soybeans include:

A

Roasting, micronisation and extrusion

30
Q

Minimum temperature for heat treatment of soybean which increases the bypass protein from ruminant is:

A

150*C