Indigigenous and Local Grapes Flashcards

1
Q

Describe Inzolia.

A

A white grape grown in Italy, used for making Marsala.

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2
Q

Describe Grillo.

A

Grillo is a white grape grown in Siciiy used in the production of Marsala.

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3
Q

Describe Frappato.

A

Frappato is a low tannin red variety grown in Sicily. It is know for its cherry and berry aromas.

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4
Q

What is Colorino?

A

Colorino is a grape indigenous to Tuscany, and has deep pigment and deep tannins. It is used for blending with Sangiovese in small quantities.

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5
Q

What is Canaiolo Nero?

A

Canaiolo Nero is an indigenous grape of Tuscany, with a velvety texture. It is used in small quantities for blending with Sangiovese.

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6
Q

What is çalkarisi?

A

çalkarisi is a red grape from Turkey.

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7
Q

What is Bogdanuŝa?

A

Bogdanuŝa is a high yielding white grape from Croatia.

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8
Q

Describe Ramisco.

A

Ramisco is a red grape from Portugal with high acid and high tannins.

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9
Q

What is Marawí?

A

Marawí is a white grape planted in Israel, dates back to the 17th century.

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10
Q

Describe Saperavi.

A

Saperavi is a leading red grape in Georgia. It makes high alcohol wine with good aging potential.

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11
Q

Where is Arbois (Orbois) grown?

A

Arbois (Orbois) is planted in small quantities in the Loire Valley.

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12
Q

What is Crouchen Blanc?

A

Crouchen Blanc is a white grape grown in South Africa, formerly called Cape Riesling.

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13
Q

Describe Rkatsiteli.

A

Rkatsiteli is the most grown white grape in Georgia. It is the predominant white grape of much of Eastern Europe. It is produces light, floral and crisp wines.

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14
Q

What is Gouveio?

A

Gouveio is a white grape grown in Portugal that is used for White Port.

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15
Q

What is French Wild?

A

French Wilde is a hybrid grape grown in Yunnan, China.

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16
Q

What is Yan 73?

A

Yan 73 is a crossing of Muscat Hamburg and Alicante Bouschet.

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17
Q

What is Crystal?

A

Crystal is a hybrid grape grown in Yunnan, China

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18
Q

What is Treixadura?

A

The main white grape of Ribeiro in Galicia Spain.

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19
Q

What is Pineau d’Aunis?

A

Pineau d’Aunis is a red grape sometimes used in the Saumur-Champigny blend with Cabernet Franc.

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20
Q

What is Kerner?

A

Kerner is a German white grape, a cross between Riesling and Schiava Grossa (Trollinger).

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21
Q

What is Blauburger?

A

Blauburger is a red grape grown in Hungary.

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22
Q

Describe Roditis.

A

Roditis is one of the most widely planted white grape varities grown in Greece. It produced easy drinking whites that are crisp and fruity.

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23
Q

What is Athiri?

A

Athiri is a white grape grown in Rhodes and Santorini in Greece. It has low acidity, good weight, and high aromatics.

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24
Q

What is Boğazkere?

A

Boğazkere is a red grape from Turkey.

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25
Q

What is Vinhão

A

Vinhão is a red grape from Portugal. It produces deeply colored, full bodied wines with high acidity.

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26
Q

What is Teran?

A

Teran is a red grape from Croatia.

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27
Q

What is Kabar?

A

Kabar is a white grape grown in Hungary that can be used in Tokaj.

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28
Q

What is Terrantez?

A

Terrantez is a white grape from Portugal.

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29
Q

What is Rubin?

A

Rubin is a Nebbiolo/Syrah Cross from Bulgaria.

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30
Q

What is Feteascâ Neagrâ

A

Feteascâ Neagrâ is a red grape grown in Romania. It is the second most grown grape in Romania after Pinot Noir.

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31
Q

What is Folle Blanche?

A

Folle Blanche is a white grape planted in small amounts in Nantais, in the Loire Valley.

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32
Q

Describe Sagrantino.

A

Sagrantino is a red grape grown in Umbria in Italy. It makes a dry, full-bodied, wine with high tannins, high alcohol, and medium-high acidity, and has flavors of plum, licorice, tea, olive and pepper. It is the main grape of Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG.

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33
Q

Describe Trincadeira.

A

Trincadeira is a red grape grown in Portugal. It is drought tolerant, with spicy red berry flavors and medium tannin. It is also known as Tinta Amarela.

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34
Q

What is the Amur Grape?

A

The Amur grape is a grape indigenous to China.

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35
Q

What is Argaman?

A

Argaman is a red grape indigenous to Israel. It is a cross between Carigñan and Sousão created in 1972.

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36
Q

What is Castelão?

A

Castelão is a red grape from Portugal grown in Tejo and the Setubal Peninsula

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37
Q

Describe Cereza.

A

Cereza is a light red/pink skinned grape grown in Argentina. It is one of the descendants of “Mission Grapes brought from Europe in the 16th Century.

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38
Q

What is Yamasachi?

A

Yamasachi is a Japanese grape variety.

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39
Q

What is Rotgipfler?

A

Rotgipfler is a white grape grown in the Thermenregion of Austria.

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40
Q

What is Mauzac?

A

Mauzac is a white grape grown in Limoux in southern France, where it is used to make both still and sparkling wines.

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41
Q

What is Merseguera?

A

Merseguera is a white grape grown in Valencia in the Levante.

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42
Q

What is Zweigelt a crossing of?

A

Zweigelt is a crossing of Blaufrankisch and S. Laurent.

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43
Q

What is Encruzado?

A

Encruzado is a white grape grown in the Dao region of Portugal.

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44
Q

What is Dabouki?

A

Dabouki is a red grape variety grown in Israel.

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45
Q

What is Longyan?

A

Longyan is a vinifera variety in China that has been around for hundreds of years. It has a reddish pink skin, makes wines similar to Gewurztraminer with peach and lychee. As a table fruit it is called Dragon Eyes.

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46
Q

What is Criolla Chica?

A

Criolla Chica is a red/pink skinned grape grown in Argentina. It is descended from “Pais” or “Mission Grapes” brought from Europe in the 16th century.

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47
Q

What is Criolla Grande?

A

Criolla Grande is a red/pink skinned grape grown in Argentina. It is descended from “Pais” or “Mission Grapes” brought from Europe in the 16th century.

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47
Q

What is Marselan?

A

Marselan is a French created crossing of Cabernet Sauvignon and Grenache. It is grown in China, and it was also approved in 2021 for limited use in Bordeaux.

48
Q

What is Merwah and where is it grown?

A

Merwah is a white grape grown in Lebanon.

49
Q

What is Misket Cherven?

A

Misket Cherven “Red Misket” is a highly aromatic pink skinned grown in Bulgaria. It produces high quality white wines.

50
Q

What is Muscat Bailey-A and where is it grown?

A

Muscat Bailey-A is a hybrid grape grown in Japan. It is a crossing between Bailey (a vinifera/repestris hybrid) and Muscat Hamburg (Black Muscat). It has a grape juice like flavor and is either used for sweet wines or as part of blends.

51
Q

What is Trollinger?

A

Trollinger is a red grape grown in Germany.

52
Q

What is Dornfelder?

A

Dornfelder is a red grape from Germany.

53
Q

What is Feteascâ Alba?

A

One of the most planted white grape varieties in Romania. It is light, aromatic, with variable sweetness levels.

54
Q

What is Feteascâ Regalâ?

A

A widely grown white grape from Romania. Light, aromatic, with sweetness levels that vary.

55
Q

What is Blauer Wildbacher?

A

A red grape grown in the Steiermark region of Austria. It is used mostly for rosés.

56
Q

What is Dimiat?

A

A white grape grown in Bulgaria, common in eastern Europe.

57
Q

What is Gamza?

A

Gamza (also known as Kadarka) is a red grape grown in Bulgaria.

58
Q

What is Kövérszőlő

A

A white grape grown in Hungary, authorized for use in Tokaj.

59
Q

What is Mavrud?

A

A red grape from Bulgaria.

60
Q

What is Moschofilero?

A

A Greek grape used to make white wine. It is pink and similar to Pinot Gris. It is grown in Peloponnese.

61
Q

What is Őküzgözü?

A

A red grape from Turkey.

62
Q

What is Papazkarasi?

A

A red grape from Turkey.

63
Q

What is Ribolla Gialla?

A

An indigenous grape grown in Friuli-Venezia Giulia in Collio and It is often used in orange wine often in an oxidized style.

64
Q

What is Rose Honey?

A

Rose Honey is a French Mission grape brought to the Yunnan Province in China. It is still grown in China but extinct in France.

65
Q

What is Yapincak?

A

A white grape, in Turkey, that is difficult to grow.

66
Q

What is Zeta?

A

Zeta is a white grape from Hungary, approved for use in Tokaj.

67
Q

What are some examples of Pinot Noir Clones?

A

Numbers (eg 115, 447)
Pommard, Dijon, Wädenswil

68
Q

What was Melon formerly called?

A

Melon de Bourgogne.

69
Q

What is Fer Servadou?

A

A red grape grown in Southwest France.

70
Q

What is Prunelard?

A

A red grape grown in Southwest France.

71
Q

What is Negrette?

A

A Red grape grown in Southwest France.

72
Q

What is Arrufiac?

A

A white grape grown in Southwest France.

73
Q

What is Petit Manseng?

A

A white grape grown in Southwest France.

74
Q

What is Gros Manseng?

A

A white grape grown in Southwest France.

75
Q

What is Raboso?

A

An indigenous red grape of Veneto.

76
Q

What is Teroldego?

A

A red grape from Trentino-Alto Adige.

77
Q

What is Schiava?

A

A red grape from Trentino-Alto Adige.

78
Q

What is Marzemino?

A

A red grape from Trentino-Alto Adige.

79
Q

Describe Verduzzo.

A

A unique white grape grown in Trentino-Alto Adige, used for sweet white wines in Ramandolo.

80
Q

Describe Refosco.

A

Refosco is an ancient red grape variety grown in Friuli.

81
Q

What is Picolit?

A

An ancient white grape grown in Friuli.

82
Q

What is Arneis?

A

A white grape grown in Piedmont.

83
Q

What is Freisa?

A

A red grape grown in Piedmont.

84
Q

What is Grignolino?

A

A red grape grown in Piedmont.

85
Q

What is Brachetto?

A

A red grape grown in Piedmont.

86
Q

What is Erbaluce?

A

A white grape grown in Piedmont.

87
Q

What is Erbamat?

A

A white grape variety in Lombardy, may be used in sparkling wine production for Franciacorta.

88
Q

What is Vernaccia?

A

A white grape grown in Tuscany.

89
Q

What is Albillo Real?

A

A white grape grown in Toro in Spain.

90
Q

What is Albillo Mayor?

A

A white grape grown in Ribera del Duero in Spain.

91
Q

What is Maturana Blanca?

A

A white grape grown in and allowed to be used in Rioja.

92
Q

What is Sumoll?

A

A red grape from Spain, allowed for use in Cava.

93
Q

What is Touriga Franca?

A

A red grape grown in Portugal, one of the grapes used for making Port

94
Q

What is Baga?

A

A red, highly tannic grape grown in Portugal.

95
Q

What is Loureiro?

A

A white grape grown in Portugal (and parts of Spain)

96
Q

What is Alfrocheiro?

A

A red grape grown in Portugal.

97
Q

What is Arinto?

A

A white grape grown in Portugal.

98
Q

What is Bastardo?

A

A red grape from Portugal.

99
Q

What is Rabigato?

A

A white grape grown in Portugal, used in White Port

100
Q

What is Melnik?

A

A highly tannic red grape variety grown in Bulgaria.

101
Q

What is Pamid?

A

A thin skinned, early-ripening red grape grown in Bulgaria.

102
Q

What is Mavro?

A

A red grape grown on Cyprus used for Commandaria.

103
Q

What is Xynisteri?

A

A white grape grown on Cyprus used for Commandaria.

104
Q

What is Frontenac?

A

A cold-hardy hybrid grown in Canada.

105
Q

What is Godello?

A

A white grape from Galicia in Spain.

106
Q

What is Mencia?

A

A red grape grown in northern Spain.

107
Q

What is Verdejo?

A

A white grape grown in Spain.

108
Q

What is Cayetana Blanca?

A

A white grape grown in Spain.

108
Q

What is Graciano?

A

A red grape grown in Spain, used in Rioja.

108
Q

What is Trepat?

A

A red grape grown in Spain, allowed for use in Cava.

109
Q

What is Bobal?

A

A Spanish red grape grown in Castilla-La Mancha.

110
Q

What is Viura?

A

A Spanish white grape used in Rioja.

111
Q

What is Seyval Blanc

A

A cold-hardy hybrid grown in Canada.

112
Q

What is Welschriesling?

A

A white grape grown in Austria.

113
Q

What is St. Laurent?

A

A red grape grown in Austria.

114
Q

What is Zierfandler?

A

A white grape from Austria.

115
Q

What is Chasselas?

A

A white grape grown in Switzerland.