Bordeaux Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Deuxéne Cru?

A

It is a “Super Second” in Bordeaux. These are wines that were not originally included in the top 5 Crus of Bordeaux but are considered exceptional.

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2
Q

What is significant about Chateau Ausone?

A

Chateau Ausone makes an outstanding wine from St. Emilion.

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3
Q

What is significant about Chateau Cos d’Estourel?

A

Chateau Cos d’Estourel is one of the “Super Seconds” on the Bordeaux left bank.

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4
Q

What is Chateau Montrose?

A

Chateau Montrose is a Bordeaux “Super Second”.

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4
Q

What is Chateau Pichon Longueville Baron?

A

Chateau Pichon Longueville Baron is a “Super Second” growth in Bordeaux.

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5
Q

Where is Listrac?

A

Listrac is in in the Haut-Medoc in Bordeaux.

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6
Q

Where is Cadillac AOC and what wines are made there?

A

Cadillac AOC is in the Entre-Deux-Mers region of Bordeaux. Sweet white wines that may or may not be botrytized are made in the region.

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7
Q

What wines are permitted in Graves Superieures AOC?

A

Only sweet white wines are allowed in Graves Superieures AOC.

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8
Q

Where is Loupiac and what wines are produced there?

A

Loupiac AOC is a sub-region of the Entre-deux-Mers region of Bordeaux. Only sweet white wines are permitted, they may be affected by botrytis.

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9
Q

How many appellations are there in Beaujolais?

A

11

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10
Q

How many appellations are there in Bordeaux?

A

Close to 40

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11
Q

How many wines were ranked in the 1855 Bordeaux Classification?

A

61

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12
Q

What is Chateau Le Pin?

A

A much sought after wine from Pomerol in Bordeaux.

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13
Q

Where is Graves de Vayres and what wines are approved?

A

Graves de Vayres is in the Entre-Deux-Mers region of Bordeaux. It is approved for red and white wines.

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14
Q

Where is Fronsac, and what grapes are permitted there?

A

Fronsac is on the right bank of Bordeaux. Only red wines are allowed.

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15
Q

What is Sainte-Croix-du-Mont?

A

A region in the Entre-Deux Mers approved for sweet wines only (and may be botrytized).

16
Q

What wine region, if a separate county, would be the 12th largest producer of wine in the world?

A

Bordeaux.

17
Q

Between which two rivers is the Entre-Deux-Mers?

A

The Garonne and Dordogne.

18
Q

What is the main town on the right bank in Bordeaux?

A

Libourne.

19
Q

What are the primary white grapes of Bordeaux?

A

Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon, and Muscadelle (minor third grape).

20
Q

Besides Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon, what other red grapes are allowed in Bordeaux blends (other than for limited use)?

A

Cabernet Franc, Malbec, Petit Verdot, and Carmenère.

21
Q

What white grapes are approved for limited use in Bordeaux and Bordeaux Supérieur?

A

Albariño
Lilorila

22
Q

For grapes that are approved for limited use in Bordeaux and Bordeaux Supérieur AOCs, what is the maximum combined percentage of the blend they can be?

A

10%

23
Q

What percentage of Bordeaux’s production is accounted for by Bordeaux AOC, Bordeaux Supérieur AOC, and Crémant de Bordeaux AOC?

A

55%

24
Q

What wines is the Graves AOC approved for?

A

Dry red and white wines.

25
Q

Where is Pessac-Léognan, and what wines is it approved for?

A

Pessac-Léognan AOC is in Graves and is approved for dry red and white wines.

26
Q

What wines are approved for the Entre- Deux-Mers AOC?

A

Dry white wines only.

27
Q

Where is Haut-Benauge and what wines are grown there?

A

In Entre-Deux-Mers, approved for dry white wines only.

28
Q

Where is Sainte-Croix-du-Mont and what wines are allowed?

A

Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOC is a sub-region of the Entre-deux-Mers region of Bordeaux. Only sweet white wines are permitted, that may or may not have been affected by botrytis.

29
Q

What are some important wines from Pomerol?

A

Petrus
Chateau Lafleur
Chateau Le Pin

30
Q

What are the five subzones of the Côtes de Bordeaux?

A

Blaye-Côtes de Bordeaux
Cadillac-Côtes de Bordeaux
Castillon-Côtes de Bordeaux
Francs-Côtes de Bordeaux
Sainte Foy-Côtes de Bordeaux

31
Q

What are the four most esteemed communes in the Haut Médoc?

A

St.-Estèphe, Pauillac, St.-Julien, and Margaux.

32
Q

What are négociants in Bordeaux?

A

A class of middlemen that buy juice or wine from small farms and blend it under their own label.

33
Q

What were the original four first growths of Bordeaux

A

Haut-Brion
Lafite-Rothschild
Latour
Margaux

34
Q

What Chateau was made a first growth in 1973?

A

Chateau Mouton-Rothschild

35
Q

What is the one sweet wine classified as a first growth?

A

Chateau d’Yquem

36
Q

What is Chateau Cheval-Blanc?

A

Chateau Cheval-Blanc is a legendary wine from St. Émilion.