Ch 13 Skeletal And Muscular Systems - Structure And Function Practice Flashcards

1
Q

A disorder of decreased bone mass

A

Osteoporosis

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2
Q

An immovable joint

A

Synarthosis

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3
Q

The sternum and the ribs

A

Thorax

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4
Q

Attach muscles to bones

A

Tendons

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5
Q

Connective tissues made up of contractile fibers

A

Muscles

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6
Q

New bone cells

A

Osteocytes

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7
Q

A freely movable joint

A

Diarthrosis

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8
Q

Functions include protection, blood production, and mineral regulation

A

Skeletal System

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9
Q

Attach bones to other bones

A

Ligaments

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10
Q

The space where two bones meet and where movement occurs

A

Joints

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11
Q

Composed of dense connective tissue including cells in a matrix of calcium and collagen fibers

A

Bones

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12
Q

Connective tissue arranged in sheets or bands which covers muscle tissue

A

Fascia

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13
Q

Bones that protect the spinal cord

A

Vertebral Column

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14
Q

A device for measuring joint range of motion

A

Goniometer

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15
Q

Decrease in size

A

Atrophy

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16
Q

Calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium

A

Essential Minerals

17
Q

The production of red and white blood cells

A

Hematopoiesis

18
Q

Muscle that is not controlled by conscious thought and is not affected by exercise

A

Smooth Muscle

19
Q

Increase in size

A

Hypertrophy

20
Q

A slightly movable joint

A

Amphiarthrosis

21
Q

The amount of motion available at a joint

A

Range of Motion

22
Q

A tendon that resembles a ribbon and attaches to a larger area of bone

A

Aponeurosis

23
Q

Creation of new bone cells

A

Osteogenesis

24
Q

The manner and style in which a person walks

A

Gait

25
Q

Considered voluntary muscle and is affected by exercise

A

Striated Muscle