Subjunctive in Independent clauses Flashcards

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1
Q

Change to the subjunctive: Bon appetit! (Enjoy your meal)

A

Que les aproveche

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1
Q

In what four situations are verbs not found in the dependent clause?

A

1) commands
2) wishes (certain ones)
3) Wish or regret following “Ojalá (que)” or “Quién…!”
4) Doubts implied in verbs preceded by “quizá(s)” or “tal vez”

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2
Q

Change to the subjunctive: Have a good time.

A

Que se diviertan

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3
Q

Change to the subjunctive: Death to the traitor!

A

Muera el traidor!

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4
Q

Change to the subjunctive: May he/she rest in peace.

A

Que en paz descansne

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5
Q

Change to the subjunctive: Have someone else do it

A

Que lo hago otro

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6
Q

How is “ojalá que” + present subjunctive use?

A

When the speaker hopes something will happen (or not) in the future

ex: Ojalá que Eric llame hoy. (I hope Eric calls today- a wish that may be fulfilled)

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7
Q
A
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8
Q

How is “ojalá que” + imperfect subjunctive used?

A

Express a wish that is impossible or unlikely to happen

ex: Ojalá que Eric llamara hoy (I wish Eric would call today- a wish of difficult realization)

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9
Q

How is “ojalá que” + present perfect subjunctive used?

A

Express a hope about the immediate past

ex: Ojalá que Eric haya llamado (I hope Eric has called- the speaker is out, forgot his cell phone and doesn’t know whether Eric has called or not)

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10
Q

How is “ojalá que” + pluperfect subjunctive used?

A

A wish that was not fulfilled in the past and denotes regret

ex; Ojalá Eric hubiera llamado ayer (I wish- if only- that Eric had called yesterday- the action didn’t take place and the speaker regrets it)

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11
Q

What does “Quién + subjunctive” express?

A
  1. Imperfect subjunctive follows: A wish of impossible or unlikely realization
  2. Pluperfect subjunctive follows: Regret
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12
Q

What is the meaning of “Quizá(s)” and when is the subjunctive used?

A

“perhaps”

The subjunctive is used after when the speaker wishes to indicate doubt

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13
Q

What is the meaning of “tal vez” and when is the subjunctive used?

A

“perhaps”

the subjunctive is used when the speaker wishes to indicate doubt

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