Photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

What organisms can do photosynthesis?

A

Some protists, some bacteria, and plants

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2
Q

What pigment captures light?

A

Chlorophyll

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3
Q

What light does chlorophyll absorb?

A

Red and blue.

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4
Q

What light does chlorophyll reflect?

A

Green light

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5
Q

Where is chlorophyll found?

A

Chloroplasts

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6
Q

What two processes happen in photosynthesis?

A

Light dependent and light independent reactions.

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7
Q

What are some other names for the light independent reactions?

A

Calvin Cycle; the dark reactions

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8
Q

Where do light dependent reactions happen?

A

Thylakoids

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9
Q

Where are thylakoids found?

A

Chloroplasts

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10
Q

What is a collection of thylakoids called?

A

Granum

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11
Q

What are multiple granum called?

A

Grana

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12
Q

What do the light dependent reactions use?

A

Light. Water is used but it is split.

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13
Q

What is water split into in light dependent reactions?

A

Electrons, protons, oxygen

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14
Q

What do light dependent reactions produce?

A

Oxygen, ATP, NADPH

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15
Q

What do the lighthouse independent reactions (Calvin cycle) need?

A

NADPH, ATP

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16
Q

Where do the light independent reactions happen?

A

Stroma

17
Q

What is the stroma?

A

The fluid outside of the thylakoids

18
Q

What do the independent reactions use?

A

CO2, ATP for energy, NADPH for adding high energy electrons

19
Q

Where are gasses exchanged from in plants?

A

Stoma

20
Q

What is the plural of stoma?

A

Stomata

21
Q

What can open and close the stoma?

A

Guard cells

22
Q

What happens when CO2 enters the pant?

A

It is changed into a usable ORGANIC form by an enzyme.

23
Q

What do the light independent reactions make?

A

Glucose

24
Q
A