War of the Worlds Flashcards

1
Q

became not a man -> child

Chapter 5 - The Heat Ray

A

‘Such an extraordinary effect in unmanning me it had that I ran weeping silently as a child might do’
- POWER OF MARTIANS, HUMAN NAIVEITY
- CONT: VICTORIAN GENDER ROLES
- simile ‘as a child ‘ - shows the fear presented
- ‘unmanning’ and ‘child’ - transported back in time, all experience and knowledge is gone
- same point accentuated by ‘might’ doesnt know anymore

Narrator

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2
Q

the sword of the gods

Chapter 5 - The Heat Ray

A

‘Sweeping around swiftly and steadily, this flaming death, this invisible, inevitable sword of heat’
- SPEED, TECHNOLOGY, MARTIAN POWER
- CONT: Predicted lasers
- ‘slow and steady’ contrast to human slow and steady ‘swiftly and steadily’ - showing Martians are better and more advanced
- ‘Invisible, Inevitable sword of heat’ - almost god-like, unnatural, out of this world
- ‘sword’ - medieval, no words to describe it

Narrator

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3
Q

gold bite

CHapter 16 - Fall of London

A

‘the man with the gold twisted his head round and bit the wrist’
- CAPITALISM, GREED, VIC SOCIETY
- CONT: Social Darwinism
- ‘bit’ - animalistic verb showing breakdown into every man for himslef (Darwin + Capitalism)
- ‘with the gold’ - key identifier is money showing focus of Victorian Society
- ‘twisted’ - contortion, showing unnaturalness and animalism of his actions

Narrators Brother

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4
Q

orchid man value

Chapter 12 - The Orchid Man (wont abandon his orchids )

A

‘ I was explainin’ these is vallyble’
- VICTORIAN CLASS, NAIVE HUMANS
- ‘explainin’’ and ‘vallyable’ contrast, one shows knowledge, but at the same time he cannot pronounce properly, represents the human arrogance at the time
- narrator writes the phonetic spelling to show his class above the man

Narrator

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5
Q

colonisation parallel

Chapter 12 - The Artilleryman

A

‘Its bows and arrows against the lightning’
- MARTIAN POWER
- CONT: IMPERIALISM - how the natives felt
- ‘bows and arrows’ - primitive contrasted to ‘lightning’ - out of this world godly
- paralell to colonisation

Artilleryman

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6
Q

tricolon of speed

Chapter 11 - Artilleryman

A

‘Just like the parade it had been a minute before - then stumble,bang,swish!
- SPEED, ONOMATOPOEIA
- CONT: VICTORIAN ARROGANCE
- ‘parade’ - symbol of Victorian power, disintegrated in ‘a minute’
- shows the speed of the attack
- tricolon of ‘stumble, bang,swish’ emphasises rapidity and loud noise

Artilleryman

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7
Q

slain by the midgest

Book 2 Chapter 3

A

‘slain by the putrefactive and disease bacteria…slain, after all man’s devices had failed, by the humblest things that God, in his wisdom, has put upon the earth
- HUMAN + MARTIAN SMALLNESS, SMALL MOTIF
- CONT: DARWINISM REJECTION
- ‘man’s devices had failed’ - human arrogance is gone
- ‘God’ - reference to higher in contrast of beliefs of the times
- ‘slain’ - heroic, old, verb - repeated
empasihes the unlikeliness of the bacteria slaying
- ‘bacteria’ - smallest thing defeats the largest reversal of the whole book

Narrator looking at slain martians in London

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8
Q

man vs antz

Book 2 - rants about his planned society

A

‘It never was a war, any more than there’s a war between man and ants’
-MOTIF OF SMALL + INSIGNIFICANT, POWER OF MARTIANS, LNK TO END OF THE BOOK (bacteria win)
-‘man and ants’ - juxtaposition of size to show incredulity of war
‘ants’ - belittles humans
LNK - Infusoria under a microscope

Artilleryman

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9
Q

artilleryman society selection

Book 2 - ranting about his society

A

‘We can’t have any weak or silly. Life is real again, and the useless and cumbersome and mischievous have to die… It’s a sort of disloyalty, after all, to live and taint the race’
- CAPITALISM, DARWINISM (Eugenics), Opp. of curate (logical vs emotional)
- ‘taint’ - poisioning, cancer connotations
- ‘weak + silly’ contrasted to ‘ have to die’ - extreme measure
- Emulating the martians will clinical manner

Artilleryman

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10
Q

narrator being cocky

Artilleryman talking about society

A

‘In the days before the invasion no one would have questioned my intellectual superiority to his - I, a professed and recognised writer on philosophical themes, and he, a common soldier’
- CONT: VICTORIAN SOCIETY + CLASS
- ‘I, a professed and recognised writer on philsomical themes’ - long description compared to soldier shows the difference in class
- PARALLEL TO MARTIANS, both under GOD but one is better than the other

Narrator

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11
Q

railways go down

Fall of London

A

‘Even the railway organisations were losing coherency, losing shape and efficiency, guttering, softening running at last in that swift liquefaction of the social body’
- VICTORIAN SOCIETY, CHAOS
- CONT: railways are the peak of Victorian Society
- ‘even the railway organisations’ - ‘even’ shows the incredulity of the narrator as the railways are the peak of Victorian technology and they are breaking
- repetition of verbs emphasises the speed at which this occurs ‘losing’, ‘guttering’, ‘softening’, running’

Narrators Brother

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12
Q

policeman in london

Fall of London

A

‘ a mounted policeman came galloping through the confusion with his hands clasped over his head, screaming’
- VICTORIAN SOCIETY, CHAOS
- ‘policeman’ contrasted to ‘screaming’ - shows breakdown of law and order as authority figure shows emotion/terror
- ‘hands clasped over his head’ - childish, makes him seem vulnerable, representative of chaos

Narrator’s Brother

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13
Q

dead london

London at the end

A

‘ London about me gazed at me spectrally. The windows in the white houses were like eye sockets in skulls’
- CONT: GOTHIC - precusor to dystopian, had some influence
- CONT: London is the center of the empire
- ‘sprectrally’ - connotations of emptiness - Gothic word
- ‘eye sockets of skulls - deathly imagery, personified using a similie

Narrator

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14
Q

describing martian nature but arrogant

Book 2 Chapter 2

A

‘ A mere selfish intelligence, without any of the emotional substratum of the human being’
- HUMAN ARROGANCE
- LNK artilleryman
- ‘mere’ - highlights arrogance of humans as they say the intelligence of Martians is not enough (implied compared to them )

Talking abour martians nature - Narrator

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15
Q

blood trees

Book 2 Chapter 6

A

‘ through scarlet and crimson trees towards Kew - it was like walking through an avenue of gigantic blood drop’
- MOTIF OF RED, SIZE, NATURE
- ‘scarlet and crimson’ contrasted with ‘trees’ which are generally associated with green GOTHIC UNCANNY
- ‘drop’ and ‘gigantic’ contrast as drops are generally small showing unnaturalness

Narrator in the end coming towards London

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16
Q

titanic type shi

Book 2 Chapter 6

A

Its swiftly growing and Titanic water fronds speedily choked both those rivers’
- HUMAN VALUE, MARTIAN STRENGTH
- ‘choked’ - human like verb, personifies the red weed of the martians (theyre plants are same levels as humans)
- ‘swiftly’ and ‘speedily’ - clear emphasis on the speed of the growth, showing Martians plants grow better (as they are better)

Narrator on the way to London

17
Q

ghosts from village

book 1 chapter 15

A

‘the strangeness of its coiling flow and how he looked down from the church spire and saw the houses of the village rising like ghosts out of it’s inky nothingness’
- GOTHiC, MARTIAN POWER
- CONT: GOTHIC
- ‘strangeness of its’ - narrator is a learned human man who is baffled by the gas, showing the Martian advancement
- ‘rising like ghosts out of its inky nothingness’ - percursor to SciFi was gothic
- ‘coiling flow’ - trying to relate to something the humans understand like a snake

narrator

18
Q

fiery chaos of narrators home

Book 1 Chapter 11

A

‘ this was the little world in which I had been living securely for years, this fiery chaos!’…In the last 7 hours
- LIGHT, HUMAN INSIGNIFICANCE, SPEED
- contrast between ‘7 hours’ and ‘years’ shows how strong the martians are compared to the humans, and how rapidly they collapsed

When the narrator is back at his house

19
Q

pseudo valuables

Book 1 Chapter 12

A

‘things that people had dropped - a clock, a slipper, a silver spoon’…‘cash box hastily smashed open’
- CAPITALISM, VICTORIAN SOCIETY
- ‘clock, slipper, a silver spoon’ - human stupidity, rather than bring essentials they bring psuedo valuables
- ‘hastily’ and ‘smashed’ - verbs of speed, as they were about to be killed by a heat ray, the humans only thought of escaping with the cash

Raiding a house for supplies with the Artilleryman

20
Q

description of martian

Book 1 Chapter 4

A

‘glistened like wet leather… had, one might say, a face..lank tentacular appendage…something fungoid in the oily brown skin’
- ‘ like wet leather’ - out of this world, too baffling for humans so have to use human terms
- ‘skin, a face’ - trying to compare or make it seem human-like, as they are narrow minded

When the cylinder opens , description of martian narrator

21
Q

empire over matter

Chapter 1 Book 1

A

‘With infinite complacency men went to and fro over this globe about their little affairs, serene in their assurance over their empire over matter’
- HUMAN PERCEIVED POWER/IMPERIALSIM/WEAKNESS
- ‘infinite’ - exxageration of complacency highlights the human arrogance
- ‘to and fro’ - back and forth, no real destination, connotations of useless
- ‘empire of matter’ - empire over everything, arrogance challenged in the book
- CONT Imperialism, Industrial Revolution

First Chapter the narrator

22
Q

things under a microthing

Chapter 1 Book 1

A

‘infusoria under a microscope’
- SIZE, MARTIAN POWER
- parralel to humans looking at germs, except humans are the germs
- point above dehumanises humans and personifies martians
- shows inklings of martians clinical nature as they are compared to scientists
- ‘under’ - further emphasises humans place

Chapter 1 intro

23
Q

7 apostles

Book 1 Chapter 1

A

‘ we must remember what ruthless and utter destruction our own species has wrought.. Are we such apostles of mercy to complain if the Martians warred in the same spirit?’
- DARWINISM
- CONT: SOCIAL DARWINISM
- ‘species’ - collective, not groups, everyone is involved
- ‘apostles of mercy’ - exxageration of nicess emphasises how far the humans are from being apostles

Intro to the book

24
Q

narrator reassuring his wife

Book 1 Chapter 7

A

‘ “A shell in the pit” said I,”if the worst comes to worst, will kill them all”’
- HUMAN ARROGANCE
- ‘worst comes to worst’ - saying humans will still be in control in the worst scenario
- ‘shell…will kill them all’ - human artillery is stronger than anything, human arrogance
- ‘will’ - no hesitation or doubt, straight belief

narrator reassuring his wife

25
Q

sapper arrogance

Book 1 Chapter 9

A

‘Talk about fishers of men - fighters of fish it is this time!/It ain’t no murder killing beasts like that ‘
- HUMAN ARROGANCE
- ‘beasts’ - refers to them as animals, trying to signify them as below humans and less reasonable
- comparing themselves to jesus’ dsicplies - ‘fighters of fish’ - they want to kill martians

sappers talking

26
Q

curate insurance

Book 1 Chapter 13

A

‘ What good is religion if it collapses under calamity?…Did you think God exempted Weybridge?He is not an insurance agent.’
- CONT: WELLS CRITICAL OF VICTORIAN RELIGION
- VICTORIAN RELIGION
- curate is self centred only thinking about his town and nothing else
- narrator is critical of religions
- comparison of god an almighty being to a mere insurance agent presents the ridiculesness of the curates ideas

Narrator talking to the curate

27
Q

curate goes cryate

Book 2 Chapter 3

A

‘He was lacking in restraint as a silly woman…this spoiled child of lide thought his weak tears in some way efficacious’
- GENDER ROLES
- CONT: VIC WOMEN WERE SEEN AS WEAKER THAN MEN
- ‘silly woman’ - context point
- presents the curate as stupid and weak, ‘weak tears’

narrator talking about the curate while taking shelter in the house

28
Q

poison cloud

Book 1 Chapter 17

A

‘ the glittering martians went to and fro, calmly and methodically spreading their poison cloud’
- ‘to and fro’ - LNK to start of book about humans going to and fro, martians and humans are not so different
- ‘calmly and methodically’ contrated to poison shows the clincal and unemotional nature of martians when dealing with death

29
Q

dethroned

Book 2 Chapter 6

A

‘ a sense of dethronement, a persuasion that I was no longer a master, but an animal among the animals, under the Martian heel… the fear and empire of man had passed away’
- MARTIAN POWER
- ‘martian heel’ - like how a dog is on the heel of a human, dehumanising the humans
- ‘empire of man’ - LNK to empire over matter
- ‘dethronment’ - removal of a king for a new king, now a common subject shows that humans now understand their true value

narrator on the way to london

30
Q

ladies slashed

Book 1 Chapter 16

A

‘ One of the ladies, a short woman dressed in white, was simply screaming; the other a dark, slender figure, slashed at the man who gripped her arm with a whip she held’
- VIC GENDER ROLES
- CAPITALISM - every one for themselves

Narrators brother leaving london

31
Q

1/1

The martians nature presented at the beginning of the book

A

‘Intellects vast and cool and unsympathetic, regarded this earth with envious eyes’
- unsympathetic draws comparisions between martians interacting with humans, and humans with other and their own species
- intellects vast and cool presents the advanced and indifferent emotionless nature of the martians

32
Q

1/11

A nature feature destroyed by martians

A

‘In one night the valley has become a valley of ashes’
- *valley *has connotations of greenery and life
- *ashes *has conntotations of burning and death and finality which juxtaposes valley
- the time phrase emphasises the speed at which the martians were able to accomplish this

33
Q

1/10

The first time a martian tripod is seen

A

‘A monstrous tripod, higher than many houses, striding over the young pine trees, and smashing them aside in its career; a walking engine of glittering metal’
- the verb squashing has connotations of ease and casualness
- comparison of tripod to monster gives it ‘frightening’ quality