cardiac cycle Flashcards

1
Q

at the start of the radiac cycle the distole is

A

relaxed

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2
Q

this then means that the artira and ventricles are also

A

relaxed

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3
Q

when blood enters the heart via the ________ and the _______ ____ the _________ increases gradually

A

vena cava
pulmonary vein
pressure

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4
Q

what do the strial systole do to increase the pressure

A

they contract

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5
Q

this causes ____________ valves to _____ and blood to flow into the __________

A

atrioventricular
open
ventricles

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6
Q

when the artrial systole is contacted the ventricular systole is

A

relaxed

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7
Q

after a short delay the ventrical walls _______ this ______ the pressure

A

contact
increases

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8
Q

the ventricle contracting causes the ______________ valves to close and the _______-______ valves to open

A

atrioventricular
semi lunar

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9
Q

the blood is then pushed out of the ventricles into the ________ and _________

A

pulmonary artery
arota

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10
Q

what is the equation for cardiac output

A

cardiac output= heart rate X stroke volume

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11
Q

how is heart rate meausred

A

beats of the heart per min-1

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12
Q

how is stroke volume meausred

A

volume of blood that leaves the heart per beat dm3

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